CVE-2025-48187

PoC —

CVSS 3.1

9.8 critical

EPSS

<1%p44

Published

May 17, 2025 (May 17, 2025)

Modified

Jun 17, 2026

Description

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

Vendors: infiniflow
Products: ragflow
Weakness: CWE-307
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD CVE.org GitHub PoCs EPSS (0.5%)

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