ZeroHour

CVE-2025-6023

mass

Unauthenticated Open Redirect Leading to XSS in Grafana OSS

CVSS 3.1
7.6 high
EPSS
42%p99
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

An open redirect vulnerability in Grafana OSS can be chained with path traversal issues to achieve cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks against Grafana users. The flaw was introduced in Grafana v11.5.0 per the advisory, and it is triggered when an attacker induces an unauthenticated user (user interaction required per the CVSS vector) to follow a crafted URL that redirects through a vulnerable Grafana instance. By chaining the open redirect with path traversal, an attacker can execute script in the victim's browser context, with potential theft of session tokens or in-browser actions, reflected in the high confidentiality and low integrity/availability impact of the 7.6 CVSS score. Anyone running affected Grafana OSS versions is exposed, with internet-facing instances at greatest risk. As of now there is no public proof of concept and no confirmed in-the-wild exploitation, although EPSS assigns a high 42.1% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Upgrade Grafana OSS to the patched security release for your branch: 12.0.2+security-01, 11.6.3+security-01, 11.5.6+security-01, 11.4.6+security-01, or 11.3.8+security-01. Until patched, restrict internet exposure of Grafana instances and caution users against clicking unsolicited links pointing to your Grafana domain. Review web/proxy logs for crafted redirect URLs that may indicate exploitation attempts, given the elevated EPSS score.

Affected
Grafana Labs Grafana OSSIntroduced in v11.5.0; all releases prior to the patched builds in each branch: versions below 12.0.2+security-01, 11.6.3+security-01, 11.5.6+security-01, 11.4.
Estimated exposure
mass≈100,000–200,000 internet-exposed Grafana instances (order of 10^5) — Public internet scan indices (e.g., Shodan-style scans) consistently list on the order of 10^5 self-hosted Grafana servers, and Grafana OSS is one of the most widely deployed dashboards, so many more unexposed internal deployments likely…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

An open redirect vulnerability has been identified in Grafana OSS that can be exploited to achieve XSS attacks. The vulnerability was introduced in Grafana v11.5.0. The open redirect can be chained with path traversal vulnerabilities to achieve XSS. Fixed in versions 12.0.2+security-01, 11.6.3+security-01, 11.5.6+security-01, 11.4.6+security-01 and 11.3.8+security-01

Weakness
CWE-79, CWE-601
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

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