ZeroHour

CVE-2026-33605

large

Unauthenticated DoS in Dovecot ManageSieve login process

CVSS 3.1
7.5 high
EPSS
<1%p31
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-33605 is an unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability (CWE-400) in the ManageSieve login process of Dovecot, assigned by Open-Xchange. A remote attacker who can reach the ManageSieve service crashes it by sending a small malformed command before authenticating, requiring no credentials or user interaction. In high-security mode (the default for community releases) only the attacker's own connection is terminated, but in high-performance mode (the default for Pro releases) all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated, so repeated requests can sustain a denial of service against Sieve script management. Any deployment exposing the ManageSieve service to untrusted networks is affected, with the greatest impact on Pro installations running in high-performance mode. No public proof-of-concept, public exploit, or in-the-wild exploitation is known; EPSS is 0.4% (31st percentile) and the flaw is not in CISA KEV.

What to do: Restrict network access to the ManageSieve service (typically TCP port 4190) to trusted clients and upgrade Dovecot to a non-vulnerable version per the Open-Xchange advisory; the source data does not list exact fixed version numbers, so verify against the vendor's published update. Dovecot Pro operators running in high-performance mode should prioritize patching because one crash drops every connection on the shared process, and should check logs for repeated managesieve-login crash/restart loops.

Affected
Open-Xchange Dovecot (community releases)
Open-Xchange Dovecot Pro (Pro releases)
Estimated exposure
largeon the order of tens of thousands of internet-exposed ManageSieve endpoints (port 4190) — Dovecot is the most widely deployed open-source IMAP server, and public internet-wide scans show tens of thousands of hosts exposing the ManageSieve port, though many deployments bind it to localhost for webmail use only, so this is an…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a small malformed command before authenticating. If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the attacker's own connection is terminated. If running in high-performance mode (default for Pro releases), all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated. Repeating the attack can cause denial of service for Sieve script management. Restrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Weakness
CWE-400
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

In the news

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