ZeroHour

CVE-2026-45762

large

Type-confusion flaw in Suricata IP defragmentation enables remote DoS crash

CVSS 3.1
7.5 high
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

Suricata versions prior to 7.0.16 and 8.0.5 contain a type-confusion flaw (CWE-843) in the IP defragmentation tracker lookup: the code did not verify that an existing defragmentation tracker used the same IP address family as the packet being processed. An attacker can trigger the flaw remotely by sending crafted fragmented IPv4/IPv6 traffic in which an IPv6 fragment is associated with an IPv4 defragmentation tracker, causing Suricata to crash when it performs defragmentation. The impact is denial of service only — a remote, unauthenticated, packet-triggered crash (CVSS 3.1 7.5, high availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity impact) — potentially taking IDS/IPS sensors offline until restarted. Anyone running affected Suricata versions as an IDS, IPS, or network security monitoring engine on traffic containing fragmented packets is affected. No public proof of concept is known, the issue is not in CISA KEV, and no exploitation in the wild has been reported.

What to do: Upgrade Suricata to 7.0.16 on the 7.x branch or 8.0.5 on the 8.x branch (or later). If patching is delayed and Suricata runs as an IDS with AF_PACKET, enable AF_PACKET's 'defrag' option so packets are defragmented before Suricata sees them. Prioritize internet-facing and inline IPS sensors since the crash can be triggered by unsolicited crafted fragmented traffic, though no in-the-wild exploitation is currently known.

Affected
OISF Suricata (7.x branch)All versions prior to 7.0.16
OISF Suricata (8.x branch)All versions prior to 8.0.5
Estimated exposure
largeon the order of 10,000–100,000 deployed sensors/appliances (exact install base untracked) — Suricata has no public install registry, but it is the default IDS engine in distributions like Security Onion and ships as packages/plugins for pfSense and OPNsense and is embedded in numerous commercial network-security appliances,…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5, Suricata's IP defragmentation tracker lookup did not verify that an existing tracker used the same IP address family as the packet being processed. Under crafted fragmented IPv4/IPv6 traffic, an IPv6 fragment could be associated with an IPv4 defragmentation tracker. This can lead to a remote packet-triggered crash and denial of service when Suricata performs the relevant defragmentation. Versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, if using Suricata as an IDS with AF_PACKET, enabling AF_PACKET's `defrag` option may prevent Suricata from seeing such fragmented packets.

Weakness
CWE-843
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

In the news

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