ZeroHour

CVE-2026-49879

mass

Out-of-bounds write via integer overflow in Android NFC stack enables RCE

CVSS 3.1
8.8 high
EPSS
<1%p5
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-49879 is an integer overflow in Android's NFC reader/writer code (rw_t3t.cc, the component that handles NFC Type 3/FeliCa tags) that results in an out-of-bounds write when the stack processes crafted tag data. An attacker can trigger it by getting the device to process malicious NFC data — most plausibly a nearby malicious NFC tag — with no user interaction and no special privileges required. Successful exploitation yields remote code execution in the context of the NFC service, though no public proof-of-concept or in-the-wild exploitation is currently known. Any Android device with NFC hardware is potentially affected, with the fix delivered through the September 2026 Android Security Update. EPSS currently estimates only a 0.2% probability of exploitation within 30 days and the flaw is not yet in CISA's KEV catalog.

What to do: Apply the September 2026 Android security update as soon as it is available and confirm the patched security patch level under Settings > About phone. No public exploit exists yet, so there is no urgent emergency, but patch promptly; as an interim mitigation, users can disable NFC when not in use. Defenders should watch for PoC releases given the no-interaction RCE primitive.

Affected
Google / Android Android OS NFC stack (rw_t3t.cc, Type 3 tag handling)
Estimated exposure
massbillions of Android devices (NFC is standard on nearly all modern Android handsets) — Android runs on an estimated 70%+ of the world's multi-billion-device smartphone fleet and NFC hardware is standard on the vast majority of handsets shipped in recent years, so the potential install base is on the order of billions of…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

In multiple functions of rw_t3t.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an integer overflow. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Weakness
CWE-787
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

Android Security Update September 2026 – Fix for Critical Flaws that Enable RCE Attacks

Google's September 2026 Android bulletin fixes over 30 critical flaws, including no-interaction system RCEs, a TIPC kernel RCE and a Qualcomm closed-source bug

Google's Android Security Bulletin for September 2026 (patch levels 2026-09-01 and 2026-09-05) fixes numerous critical System remote code execution flaws, including CVE-2026-28604, CVE-2026-28618, CVE-2026-28639, CVE-2026-28662, CVE-2026-49882, CVE-2026-49884, CVE-2026-49919 and CVE-2026-49921, none requiring user interaction or additional privileges. It also addresses critical kernel issues including a TIPC RCE (CVE-2026-52993) and elevation-of-privilege flaws in NFC and protected KVM, plus a critical Qualcomm closed-source component flaw (CVE-2026-25289). Affected versions span Android 14 through 17; the 2026-09-05 patch level extends coverage to Android TV and chipset components, with high-severity fixes for Arm Mali, PowerVR, MediaTek, Unisoc and Qualcomm components.