CVE-2026-54077
nicheAuthenticated SSRF, File Read, and XXE in ArcadeDB IMPORT DATABASE
ArcadeDB versions prior to 26.6.1 allow an authenticated user with SQL command access via /api/v1/command or /api/v1/query to execute the IMPORT DATABASE statement without administrative privileges, and the source parameter is passed to SourceDiscovery without validation. By supplying HTTP or HTTPS destinations, the attacker triggers server-side requests to internal services (SSRF); by supplying file:// paths, the attacker reads files accessible to the server process and ingests them as queryable records. The XML importer additionally permits DTD processing and external entities, enabling entity expansion attacks. The fix in version 26.6.1 requires the updateSecurity permission, blocks local-network import destinations by default via arcadedb.server.security.importBlockLocalNetworks, adds a file allow-list (arcadedb.server.security.importAllowedLocalPaths), and disables XML DTD processing. No public proof of concept is known and the issue is not listed in CISA's KEV.
What to do: Upgrade to ArcadeDB 26.6.1 or later, which enforces the updateSecurity permission for IMPORT DATABASE, blocks local-network destinations by default, supports an allowed-paths file allow-list, and disables XML DTD/external-entity processing. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict access to /api/v1/command and /api/v1/query to trusted, minimally privileged accounts and review server logs for IMPORT DATABASE statements using http(s):// or file:// sources, which may indicate probing for internal services or local file ingestion.
| ArcadeData ArcadeDB | prior to 26.6.1 |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
ArcadeDB is a Multi-Model DBMS. Prior to 26.6.1, the IMPORT DATABASE statement in engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/query/sql/parser/ImportDatabaseStatement.java did not require administrative privileges and passed its source to integration/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/integration/importer/SourceDiscovery.java without validation. An authenticated user with SQL command access through /api/v1/command or /api/v1/query can supply HTTP or HTTPS destinations to make server-side requests to internal services, or file:// paths to read files accessible to the server process and ingest the results as queryable records. The XML importer also permits DTD processing and external entities, enabling entity expansion. The root-only /api/v1/server administration endpoint is not affected. The fix requires updateSecurity permission, blocks local-network import destinations by default through arcadedb.server.security.importBlockLocalNetworks, supports the arcadedb.server.security.importAllowedLocalPaths file allow-list, and disables XML DTD processing and external entities. This issue is fixed in version 26.6.1.
- Weakness
- CWE-22, CWE-776, CWE-918
- Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
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