ZeroHour

CVE-2026-55887

moderate

OCI Label Argument Injection in Docker MCP Gateway Enables Host RCE

CVSS 4.0
8.7 high
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

Docker MCP Gateway versions 0.21.0 until 0.42.2 YAML-unmarshal the attacker-controlled io.docker.server.metadata OCI image label into a broad server structure when a victim uses direct docker:// references or imports catalog snapshots, in pkg/oci/self_contained.go and pkg/workingset/workingset.go. Runtime-shaping fields such as Volumes, User, and ExtraHosts are then appended to the docker run argument vector without any origin allowlist, so a malicious image author can request host filesystem or Docker socket mounts and UID 0 execution when the victim selects or pulls the image. This container-creation-time boundary bypass yields arbitrary code execution on the host and is not prevented by no-new-privileges because no in-container privilege escalation is involved. Anyone running affected versions who selects or imports images from untrusted authors is at risk. No public proof of concept or known in-the-wild exploitation has been reported.

What to do: Upgrade Docker MCP Gateway to version 0.42.2 or later, which adds origin allowlisting for these fields. Until patched, avoid selecting or pulling images via docker:// references or catalog snapshot imports from untrusted authors. Review host Docker run history for unexpected volume mounts (especially the Docker socket or host paths), ExtraHosts entries, or UID 0 User settings tied to images introduced through the gateway.

Affected
Docker MCP Gateway>= 0.21.0, < 0.42.2
Estimated exposure
moderatetens of thousands of developer machines (clearly an estimate; exact count unknown) — This is an open-source Docker developer tool (also distributed alongside Docker Desktop's MCP Toolkit) with no public active-install counts, so the estimate reflects typical developer-tool deployment patterns rather than measured data.

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

MCP Gateway allows easy and secure running and deployment of MCP servers. From 0.21.0 until 0.42.2, Docker MCP Gateway YAML-unmarshalled the attacker-controlled io.docker.server.metadata OCI image label into the broad catalog.Server structure for direct docker:// references and catalog snapshot imports in pkg/oci/self_contained.go and pkg/workingset/workingset.go. Runtime-shaping fields including Volumes, User, and ExtraHosts were then appended to the docker run argument vector without an origin allowlist, allowing a malicious image author to request host filesystem or Docker socket mounts and UID 0 execution when a victim selected or pulled the image. This container-creation-time boundary bypass can execute arbitrary code on the host and is not prevented by no-new-privileges because no in-container privilege escalation is required. This issue is fixed in version 0.42.2.

Weakness
CWE-88
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

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