ZeroHour

CVE-2026-56945

mass

Confused-deputy out-of-bounds write in Google VPU enables local privilege escalation

CVSS 3.1
7.8 high
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-56945 is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in Google's VPU (video processing unit) component caused by a confused deputy condition (CWE-441), where the VPU performs memory writes on behalf of a caller without adequately validating the request. A local attacker already holding low privileges on the device — for example, an unprivileged malicious application — can trigger the flaw with no user interaction and no additional execution privileges. Successful exploitation yields local escalation of privilege with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 3.1: 7.8). The CVE was assigned by Google's device security CNA ([email protected]), indicating Google hardware/software — historically components such as the VPU in Tensor-based Pixel devices — though the advisory data does not enumerate exact product or version ranges. No public proof of concept is known, the issue is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and no in-the-wild exploitation has been reported.

What to do: Apply the latest Google/Android security patch level as soon as the fix ships, since the remediation is expected in a monthly security bulletin; verify the patch level under Settings > System > System update on managed devices. Until patched, restrict sideloading and installation of untrusted apps, since exploitation requires only a low-privileged local app with no user interaction. Watch Google's Android Security Bulletin for the fixed build identifiers and confirm all fleet devices exceed them.

Affected
Google VPU (video processing unit)
Estimated exposure
masspotentially tens of millions of devices (≈30–50M+ active Tensor-based Pixel-class devices), clearly an estimate contingent on the undisclosed version list — VPU bugs from Google's device security CNA have historically affected the Tensor SoC in Pixel phones, and cumulative Pixel shipments since the first Tensor device (2021) are in the tens of millions; the true scope depends on the versions…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

In VPU, there is a possible out-of-bounds write due to a confused deputy. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Weakness
CWE-441, CWE-787
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

No ingested article mentions this CVE yet.