ZeroHour

CVE-2026-58146

large

Unauthenticated Command Injection in WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU Router

CVSS 4.0
9.4 critical
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

The WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router contains an unauthenticated OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in its /cgi-bin/portal.cgi web portal endpoint. The cli_cookie POST parameter is concatenated directly into a shell find command without sanitization, so a crafted POST request allows an attacker to append and execute arbitrary shell commands. Successful exploitation yields command execution as root on the underlying operating system, giving full control of the gateway and the traffic it handles. Per the CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A), exploitation requires an attacker positioned on the network adjacent to the router, such as a device on its Wi-Fi or LAN, with no credentials or user interaction needed. All firmware prior to 1.1.0.651412 is affected; no public proof-of-concept, KEV listing, or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation is currently known.

What to do: Upgrade the router to firmware version 1.1.0.651412 or later. Until updated, do not expose the management portal (/cgi-bin/portal.cgi) to the WAN and restrict LAN/Wi-Fi access to trusted devices. Check device logs for unexpected POST requests to /cgi-bin/portal.cgi containing a cli_cookie parameter, which may indicate exploitation attempts.

Affected
WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) T-Mobile 5G Box IDU routerall firmware versions prior to 1.1.0.651412
Estimated exposure
largeplausibly ~100,000–1,000,000 subscriber gateways in the field; exact count undocumented — Estimated from T-Mobile's multi-million-subscriber 5G fixed-wireless customer base, of which WNC is one of the gateway manufacturers; the specific share of this IDU model is not publicly documented, and exploitation requires LAN/Wi-Fi…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

WNC T-Mobile 5G Box IDU router is vulnerable to OS command injection vulnerability. The vulnerability exists within the /cgi-bin/portal.cgi endpoint, specifically through the cli_cookie POST parameter. The cli_cookie parameter value is directly concatenated into a find command string without proper sanitization. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary shell commands as root on the underlying operating system. This issue has been fixed in firmware version 1.1.0.651412

Weakness
CWE-78
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

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