CVE-2026-67579
PoC nicheAsh Framework keyset cursor deserialization enables SQL injection or RCE
Ash Framework (the ash Elixir package) before 3.31.3 fails to safely deserialize the client-supplied keyset pagination cursor (page[:after] or page[:before]) consumed by read actions. The :safe option passed to non_executable_binary_to_term/2 blocks new atoms, functions, and ports, but it does not block structs built from atoms already loaded in a running Ash application, so an attacker can forge a cursor containing an %Ash.Query.Call{} expression that is spliced into the keyset filter without the normal public/private expression gating. On the AshPostgres data layer the injected call is inlined into the SQL query, yielding SQL injection; on the ETS and Simple data layers it is evaluated in-process, yielding arbitrary code execution. Any application running ash 1.17.0 through 3.31.2 that exposes keyset-paginated read actions to untrusted clients is affected, with impact depending on the data layer in use. No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation is reported; a public advisory with a proof of concept (GHSA-3gq3-9xm3-c8v3) is available and EPSS estimates roughly a 0.8% chance of exploitation within 30 days.
What to do: Upgrade to ash 3.31.3 or later, which is the first fixed release. As an interim mitigation, restrict keyset pagination parameters (page[:after]/page[:before]) on read actions to trusted callers and validate cursor input before it reaches the keyset decoder. Prioritize patching where AshPostgres backs unauthenticated read actions (SQL injection risk) or where ETS/Simple data layers are used (code execution risk), and review GHSA-3gq3-9xm3-c8v3 for the published proof of concept.
| ash-hq ash (Ash Framework) | >= 1.17.0 and < 3.31.3 (fixed in 3.31.3) |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ash-project ash allows an unauthenticated attacker to inject a filter expression through a forged keyset pagination cursor, resulting in SQL injection or code execution depending on the data layer. Read actions with keyset pagination decode the client-supplied page[:after] or page[:before] cursor in decode_values/2 in lib/ash/page/keyset.ex using non_executable_binary_to_term/2 with [:safe]. That guard blocks new atoms, funs, and ports, but not a struct built from atoms already interned in a running Ash application, so a decoded %Ash.Query.Call{} expression survives and is spliced into the keyset filter as a comparison value in do_filters/4 and evaluated. Because the cursor bypasses the Ash.Expr macro, the runtime never applies the private?/public? gate that would otherwise reject it. On AshPostgres the injected fragment is inlined into the SQL query; on the ETS and Simple data layers it is evaluated in-process as an arbitrary function call. This issue affects ash: from 1.17.0 before 3.31.3.
- Vendors
- ash-hq
- Products
- ash framework
- Weakness
- CWE-89, CWE-502
- Vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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