CVE-2026-7477
massUse-After-Free in Arm Bifrost, Valhall and 5th Gen GPU Kernel Drivers
CVE-2026-7477 is a use-after-free flaw (CWE-416) in Arm's Bifrost, Valhall, and Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture kernel drivers that lets a local, non-privileged process access GPU memory that has already been freed while performing otherwise valid GPU memory processing operations. It is triggered entirely from local code with low privileges and no user interaction, and a kernel-level use-after-free of this kind typically enables privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution, consistent with the high confidentiality, integrity and availability scores in its 7.8 (high) CVSS. Affected systems are those shipping the listed Arm GPU kernel driver releases — most commonly Android smartphones, tablets and other ARM-based devices using Mali-class GPUs integrated by SoC and device vendors. Exploitation status is quiet: there is no known public proof of concept, the flaw is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS estimates only about a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.
What to do: Update affected Arm GPU kernel drivers to a fixed release outside the listed r-series ranges — or install device/SoC-vendor (e.g., OEM, Android) security updates carrying the patched driver — consulting Arm's advisory for the exact fixed revisions, since fixed versions are not specified in this data. To assess exposure, inventory ARM endpoints (especially Android fleets and shared ARM systems) and check the installed Mali kernel driver revision against the affected ranges; note the issue requires only low local privileges, so multi-user endpoints are the priority. No workaround is provided in the data, and with no known exploitation or public PoC, standard patch-cycle remediation is appropriate.
| Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver | r44p0 through r49p4; r50p0 through r51p0; r54p1 through r54p2 |
| Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver | r44p0 through r49p5; r50p0 through r54p3 |
| Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver | r44p0 through r49p5; r50p0 through r54p3; r55p0 |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user process to perform valid GPU memory processing operations to access already freed memory. This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p4, from r50p0 through r51p0, from r54p1 through r54p2; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p5, from r50p0 through r54p3; Arm 5th Gen GPU Architecture Kernel Driver: from r44p0 through r49p5, from r50p0 through r54p3, r55p0.
- Weakness
- CWE-416
- Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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