ZeroHour

CVE-2026-75034

moderate

SAML assertion replay bypass in Rancher Manager HA deployments

CVSS 3.1
7.4 high
EPSS
<1%p10
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-75034 is a SAML replay-protection weakness in Rancher Manager: the consumed-assertion cache introduced by the fix for CVE-2026-44946 is stored per process, so each replica only detects replays that reach the same pod. In a high-availability deployment, an attacker who captures a valid SAML assertion can replay it once against every other replica, and each replica accepts it because it has never seen the assertion ID. Each successful replay yields an additional authenticated session as the victim, giving the attacker unauthorized access with the victim's privileges (high confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability impact). All Rancher releases before 2.15.1 are affected, but in practice only deployments running multiple replicas with SAML authentication are exposed to this behavior. There is no public proof of concept, no CISA KEV listing, and no known in-the-wild exploitation; EPSS estimates the 30-day exploitation probability at roughly 0.2%.

What to do: Upgrade to Rancher 2.15.1 or later, which is the first version containing the fix. If upgrading is not immediately possible, scale the Rancher server deployment to a single replica (which makes the per-process replay cache fully effective) and restrict network access to the Rancher server; also review authentication logs for multiple concurrent or repeated sessions created for the same SAML user.

Affected
SUSE Rancher (Rancher Manager)before 2.15.1
Estimated exposure
moderate≈ a few thousand Rancher deployments, with only the multi-replica SAML subset exploitable — Public internet-wide scans have typically shown on the order of a few thousand Rancher server endpoints exposed, and the flaw additionally requires a multi-replica (HA) topology with SAML authentication, which narrows the affected…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

A flaw was found in Rancher Manager. The SAML assertion replay protection introduced by the fix for CVE-2026-44946 recorded consumed assertion IDs in a per-process cache, so each replica only detected replays that reached the same pod. In a high-availability deployment, an attacker holding a captured assertion could replay it once against every other replica to obtain additional authenticated sessions as the victim. This issue affects Rancher: before 2.15.1.

Weakness
CWE-294
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

In the news

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