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CVE-2026-76420

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Unauthenticated root RCE in Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center AJP connector

CVSS 3.1
9.0 critical
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-76420 is an improper authorization flaw (CWE-285) in the internal configuration of the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) connector in Cisco Secure FMC Software, caused by incorrect initialization of the connector's encryption parameters at boot time. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger it by sending crafted packets to the AJP connector, but only while the valid sftunnel connection between the FMC and its managed Cisco Secure FTD devices is down — allowing the attacker to impersonate a peer device. A successful exploit yields command execution as root and full control of the FMC REST APIs, giving complete compromise of the management center and, by extension, the firewall policies it pushes. Any organization running Cisco Secure FMC paired with Secure FTD devices is affected during a tunnel outage; no exploitation in the wild, public PoC, or KEV listing is currently known.

What to do: Upgrade Cisco Secure FMC to the fixed release per Cisco's advisory (fixed versions not listed in this data). Until patched, keep the FMC–FTD sftunnel connection healthy and restore any tunnel outages immediately, restrict access to the FMC management interface (including the AJP port, typically TCP 8009) to trusted management networks, and alert on FTD disconnect/tunnel-down events as elevated-risk windows.

Affected
Cisco Secure FMC Software (Secure Firewall Management Center, used with Cisco Secure FTD Software)
Estimated exposure
moderate≈10k–100k FMC deployments exist worldwide, but only a subset — plausibly 1k–10k systems — is attacker-reachable since the AJP connector sits on the management… — FMC is deployed once per enterprise to manage Secure FTD fleets, so the installed base is estimated in the tens of thousands from Cisco's enterprise firewall market share, while FMC management interfaces (where AJP listens) are typically…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

A vulnerability in the internal configuration of the Apache JServ Protocol (AJP) connector for Cisco Secure FMC Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to impersonate a peer device. This vulnerability is due to incorrect initialization of encryption parameters for the AJP connector at boot time. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted packets to the AJP connector. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as root and gain full control over the FMC REST APIs on the affected device. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited only if the valid sftunnel connection between Cisco Secure FMC Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software is down.

Weakness
CWE-285
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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