ZeroHour

CVE-2026-78328

large

Missing Authorization Privilege Escalation in SonicWall NSM On-Prem Management

CVSS 3.1
9.1 critical
EPSS
<1%p41
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

A missing authorization check (CWE-862) in the management interface of SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) On-Prem allows a lower-privileged Admin account to escalate to SuperAdmin. The flaw is triggered over the network by a user who already holds the Admin role, whose management requests are not properly authorized by the interface. A successful attacker gains full SuperAdmin control of the NSM management server, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS 9.1, changed scope), which typically also means control over the SonicWall firewall fleet that server manages. Only organizations running NSM On-Prem are affected, and exploitation requires an existing (or compromised) lower-privileged Admin account rather than unauthenticated access. There are no known public exploits, proofs of concept, or in-the-wild exploitation; the flaw is not in CISA's KEV catalog and the 30-day EPSS probability is 0.5%.

What to do: Apply the patched NSM On-Prem release identified in SonicWall's security advisory (fixed version not specified in the data available here). Until patching, restrict access to the NSM management interface to trusted management networks/VPN, minimize the number of users holding the Admin role, and review NSM audit logs for unexpected SuperAdmin-level account or privilege changes. Prioritize remediation where multiple operators share Admin credentials or where the management interface is reachable by semi-trusted users.

Affected
SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) On-Prem - Management interface
Estimated exposure
large≈ tens of thousands of on-prem NSM management deployments (estimate) — NSM On-Prem is deployed as one centralized management server per organization managing SonicWall appliances, so with SonicWall's installed base of millions of firewalls and tens of thousands of multi-appliance organizations/MSPs, the…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

A missing authorization vulnerability in the SonicWall Network Security Manager (NSM) On-Prem Management interface allows a lower-privileged Admin user to escalate privileges to SuperAdmin.

Weakness
CWE-862
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

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