ZeroHour

CVE-2026-79724

moderate

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection RCE in IBM Langflow OSS

CVSS 3.1
9.8 critical
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 contain an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) in which special elements are not properly neutralized before being used in an OS command. Because the CVSS 3.1 vector is network-exploitable with no privileges, no authentication, and no user interaction required, a remote attacker who can reach an exposed instance can send crafted input and execute arbitrary operating-system commands as the Langflow service user. Successful exploitation gives full compromise of the host or container, including any LLM API keys, credentials, and data stored in flows. Langflow is a self-hosted, open-source visual builder for AI agents and RAG workflows, so anyone running the affected versions — especially instances exposed to the internet — is at risk. The flaw is rated critical (CVSS 9.8), but it is not in CISA's KEV catalog, no public PoC is known, and no exploitation has been reported; note, however, that a prior similar unauthenticated RCE in Langflow (CVE-2025-3248) was exploited in the wild, so defenders should not assume this will stay quiet.

What to do: Upgrade IBM Langflow OSS beyond 1.11.5 to the patched release specified in IBM's security bulletin as soon as it is available. Until patched, do not expose Langflow to the internet — bind it to localhost or an internal network, place it behind an authenticated reverse proxy or VPN, and run it in an isolated container with minimal privileges. Audit host and container logs for unexpected command or subprocess execution and rotate any API keys or credentials stored in flows.

Affected
IBM Langflow OSS1.0.0 through 1.11.5
Estimated exposure
moderate≈ low thousands of internet-exposed instances; total self-hosted deployments plausibly in the tens of thousands — Estimate based on Langflow's profile as a self-hosted open-source project: public internet scans following the similar 2025 Langflow RCE (CVE-2025-3248) typically found on the order of 1,000–4,000 exposed instances, with the majority of…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Vendors
langflow
Products
langflow
Weakness
CWE-78
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

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