ZeroHour

CVE-2026-80935

niche

Out-of-bounds kernel write in Linux mt76/mt7996 Wi-Fi driver via unvalidated EEPROM address

CVSS 3.1
8.8 high
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

The Linux kernel's MediaTek mt7996 Wi-Fi driver (mt76) fails to validate the address field in the Wi-Fi chipset MCU's EEPROM response before copying EFUSE/EXT blocks, so the destination offset into the kernel's dev->mt76.eeprom.data buffer is unbounded even though the copy length is clamped. A malicious or malfunctioning Wi-Fi device can report an arbitrary 32-bit address and drive an out-of-bounds write of up to MT7996_EXT_EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE bytes past the buffer, causing kernel memory corruption that can crash the system or lead to kernel-level privilege escalation. Affected systems are those running kernels with the mt7996 driver for MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 chipsets, typically routers, access points, and embedded Linux boards, with CVSS 3.1 scored 8.8 (high, adjacent-network vector, no privileges or user interaction required per the scoring). Well-behaved firmware that echoes a requested in-bounds offset is not affected, so exploitation hinges on a compromised, malicious, or buggy device/MCU response. No public proof of concept exists and the flaw is not listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

What to do: Apply kernel updates from your distribution or OpenWrt/embedded vendor once the upstream mt76 mt7996 fix is included, and verify that systems with MT7996-based Wi-Fi are running patched builds. Because the write is driven by device-reported data, only use Wi-Fi firmware from trusted sources and treat unexpected crashes in the mt76 driver on unpatched hosts as a possible indicator. No configuration workaround fully mitigates the flaw, so patching is the primary remediation.

Affected
Linux kernel (mt76 driver, mt7996 MediaTek Wi-Fi chipset support)
Estimated exposure
niche≈ low thousands to tens of thousands of Linux systems/devices (best estimate) — The mt7996 driver targets MediaTek Wi-Fi 7 chipsets used in a relatively small subset of OpenWrt-supported routers, access points, and embedded development boards, and no internet-exposure signal exists for host driver code, so the…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: mt76: mt7996: bound the device EEPROM address before the EFUSE copy mt7996_mcu_get_eeprom() derives the destination of the EFUSE/EXT block copy from the address reported by the MCU response (event->addr, a device-controlled __le32) and clamps only the copy length, never the destination offset into dev->mt76.eeprom.data. A malicious or malfunctioning device can report an arbitrary address and drive an out-of-bounds write of up to MT7996_EXT_EEPROM_BLOCK_SIZE bytes past eeprom.data. Reject a response whose address would place the copy outside eeprom.data before deriving the destination pointer. Devices that echo the requested in-bounds offset are unaffected.

Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

No ingested article mentions this CVE yet.