ZeroHour

CVE-2026-80982

mass

Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel SMC Splice Path (smc_rx_pipe_buf_release)

CVSS 3.1
7.8 high
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

The Linux kernel's SMC (Shared Memory Communications) protocol contains a use-after-free in smc_rx_pipe_buf_release(), triggered when a local, low-privileged user races a splice() read on an SMC socket against a concurrent close(). During the race, smc_conn_free() releases the connection's receive buffer and link group while smc_rx_update_cons() still dereferences conn->rmb_desc and walks conn->lgr (on the is_reg_err path, smcr_buf_unuse() frees the descriptor outright). The flaw is rated high severity (CVSS 3.1: 7.8) because successful exploitation of the freed kernel memory could enable privilege escalation, information disclosure, or a system crash. Any system running an affected kernel that supports and uses the SMC protocol — typically IBM Z (s390) and RDMA/RoCE enterprise deployments — is at risk, since exploitation requires only an existing local account. No public proof-of-concept exists, the issue is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and no in-the-wild exploitation is known. The fix takes the socket lock before checking a new conn->freed flag, ensuring the pipe-release and connection-teardown paths exclude each other.

What to do: Apply your distribution's kernel update as soon as it backports the smc_rx_pipe_buf_release() fix and reboot into the patched kernel. Check whether the smc module is loaded (lsmod | grep smc) or CONFIG_SMC is enabled on hosts; systems not using SMC can blacklist the module to eliminate the code path. Limit unprivileged local shell access on SMC-enabled servers, and watch for kernel oops/panic reports referencing smc_rx_pipe_buf_release or smc_conn_free as an indicator of attempted triggering.

Affected
Linux kernel
Estimated exposure
massHundreds of millions of Linux installations run distro kernels that ship the SMC driver, though the bug is practically reachable mainly on the subset actively… — Mainstream Linux distributions build the net/smc code into stock kernels and the kernel is deployed at global scale, but triggering the race requires an SMC socket with splice() plus a concurrent close, which is uncommon outside mainframe…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix use-after-free in smc_rx_pipe_buf_release() smc_rx_splice() hands RMB pages to a pipe and takes a socket reference per entry so the smc_sock stays alive until the reader finishes. The connection does not: a concurrent close runs smc_conn_free(), which releases the receive buffer back to the link group pool. smc_rx_pipe_buf_release() tests sk_state before taking the socket lock. The state can change between the test and the lock, and smc_rx_update_cons() then dereferences conn->rmb_desc and walks conn->lgr, which smc_conn_free() has already released. On the is_reg_err path smcr_buf_unuse() frees the descriptor outright, so this is a use-after-free. Take the socket lock first and test conn->freed instead. smc_conn_free() sets that flag before releasing anything, and every caller holds the socket lock. The two paths exclude each other: either the pipe release runs first with everything valid, or it sees the flag and skips the update.

Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

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