ZeroHour

CVE-2026-81098

niche

Missing authentication in Telnyx MCP server exposes stored API credentials

CVSS 4.0
9.3 critical
EPSS
<1%p41
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

The Telnyx MCP server (packages/mcp-server/src/http.ts) exposed its HTTP transport on the root path with a listener bound to all network interfaces and did not require a caller credential, parsing authentication headers in a mode that tolerated their absence. As a result, an unauthenticated caller who could reach the exposed port could complete initialization and dispatch tools, and dispatch forwarded the server's own stored credentials - the Telnyx API key, client secret, and code-execution key - to the upstream endpoint, letting the attacker act with those credentials. This is a missing-authentication flaw (CWE-306) rated critical at CVSS 4.0 9.3, with high confidentiality and integrity impact. Anyone running the Telnyx MCP server with the HTTP transport reachable on a non-loopback interface is affected; the current code defaults the host to loopback and requires and enforces a server API key in middleware. No public proof-of-concept or confirmed exploitation is known, and EPSS estimates about a 0.5% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Update to the current Telnyx MCP server code, which defaults the HTTP host to loopback and requires and enforces a server API key in middleware (the advisory does not name a specific fixed version). Until upgraded, bind the MCP HTTP transport to loopback only or restrict the port with firewall rules, and review access logs for tool-dispatch requests that arrived without credentials. If the port may have been reachable by untrusted parties, rotate the stored Telnyx API key, client secret, and code-execution key.

Affected
Telnyx MCP server (HTTP transport, packages/mcp-server/src/http.ts)Versions prior to the current patched code, where the HTTP transport bound to all interfaces and did not require a caller credential; the advisory data does not
Estimated exposure
nichelikely at most hundreds to low thousands of developer deployments (exact install or internet-exposed counts unknown) — The Telnyx MCP server is developer tooling for connecting AI agents to Telnyx APIs with no public install-count or internet-exposure metrics in the available data, and exploitation additionally requires the HTTP transport bound to a…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

The Telnyx MCP server exposed its HTTP transport on every interface and did not require a caller credential. packages/mcp-server/src/http.ts served MCP on the root path with a listener bound to all interfaces and parsed the caller's authentication headers in a mode that did not fail when they were absent, so a request without any credential completed initialisation and dispatched tools. Dispatch forwarded the server's own stored credentials, the Telnyx API key and client secret together with the code-execution key, to the upstream endpoint, so an unauthenticated caller able to reach the port acted with them. The current code defaults the host to loopback, requires a server API key, and enforces it in middleware.

Weakness
CWE-306
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

No ingested article mentions this CVE yet.