ZeroHour

CVE-2026-81518

niche

TLS Client Certificate Not Enforced in MongoDB BI Connector (mongosqld)

CVSS 4.0
8.7 high
EPSS
<1%p5
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

mongosqld, the daemon of MongoDB's Connector for Business Intelligence, mishandles optional client-certificate validation (CWE-295): when configured with a client certificate authority file, it requests a client certificate during the TLS handshake but still accepts clients that present none. An attacker needs only network reachability to the listener; by completing the TLS handshake without a certificate they obtain a session as if they had been authenticated. In deployments that rely on client certificates as the sole means of identifying users, the attacker can then read the MongoDB data exposed through the connector, with confidentiality impact only (CVSS 4.0 shows no integrity or availability impact). Deployments that use the client CA without certificate-only authentication, or that restrict the listener to trusted networks, are not meaningfully exposed. There is currently no public proof-of-concept, the issue is not in CISA KEV, and EPSS is 0.2%, so exploitation is considered unlikely at this time.

What to do: Check the MongoDB security advisory for CVE-2026-81518 for the patched mongosqld version and upgrade. Until patched, do not rely on client certificates as the sole authentication mechanism — layer in another authentication method — and restrict network access to the mongosqld listener with firewall rules. Audit your mongosqld TLS configuration for a client certificate authority file and confirm whether certificates are the only user-identification mechanism in use.

Affected
MongoDB Connector for Business Intelligence (mongosqld)
Estimated exposure
nicheunknown — plausibly no more than tens of thousands of BI Connector deployments worldwide, with the truly affected subset (client-CA TLS plus certificate-only… — No install counts or internet-scan data are provided for this product; mongosqld ships in MongoDB's optional BI Connector used mainly by organizations piping MongoDB data into SQL BI tools, a minority of MongoDB deployments, and the flaw…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

When mongosqld is configured with a client certificate authority file, the listener requests a client certificate during the TLS handshake but does not require one, so a client that presents no certificate is still accepted. In deployments that rely on client certificates as the sole means of identifying users, a remote party with network access to the listener can therefore establish a session and read the MongoDB data exposed through the connector.

Weakness
CWE-295
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

No ingested article mentions this CVE yet.