ZeroHour

CVE-2026-82074

mass

Incorrect Authorization in MongoDB Server Aggregation Enables Unauthorized Data Reads

CVSS 4.0
7.1 high
EPSS
<1%p16
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

MongoDB Server contains an incorrect authorization flaw (CWE-863) in its aggregation framework, rated 7.1 (High) under CVSS 4.0 with high confidentiality impact only. An authenticated user holding minimal privileges can send a specially formatted aggregation request that causes the server's authorization subsystem to evaluate permissions for a different operation than the one actually executed, bypassing access controls. The attacker gains unauthorized read access to collection data within the target database; there is no integrity or availability impact. Any MongoDB Server deployment that permits low-privileged users to issue aggregations is affected, and the specific affected and fixed version ranges are published in MongoDB's own security advisory (none were included in the data available here). Exploitation has not been observed: there is no public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, and EPSS assigns only a 0.2% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Upgrade MongoDB Server to the patched releases identified in MongoDB's security advisory for CVE-2026-82074 as soon as your maintenance window allows, since affected version ranges are not stated in the available data. As interim hardening, limit network exposure of mongod instances, review low-privileged accounts for unnecessary access, and monitor logs for anomalous aggregation commands. Prioritize patching environments that accept connections from untrusted networks or grant database credentials to third parties, as those face the greatest risk from this authentication-required read bypass.

Affected
MongoDB Server
Estimated exposure
masson the order of millions of deployments, with roughly 100,000+ MongoDB instances directly internet-exposed in public scans — MongoDB is one of the most widely deployed databases across self-hosted and Atlas environments, and internet-wide scans of the default 27017/TCP port consistently show on the order of 100,000+ exposed instances, though successful…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

MongoDB Server contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the aggregation framework. An authenticated user with minimal privileges can craft a specially formatted aggregation request that causes the server's authorization subsystem to evaluate a different operation than what is actually executed, resulting in unauthorized read access to collection data within the target database.

Weakness
CWE-863
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

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