ZeroHour

CVE-2026-82474

mass

Sudo ptrace intercept mode policy bypass via execveat system call

CVSS 4.0
8.5 high
EPSS
<1%p3
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

Sudo versions through 1.9.17p2 fail to apply intercept policy checks to the execveat system call when ptrace-based intercept mode is used to enforce and log which programs a permitted command may run. A local user who is allowed to run specific commands via sudo can therefore execute a denied program by invoking execveat directly, or indirectly through the fexecve wrapper. The attacker gains execution of programs that sudo policy denies, bypassing both policy enforcement and sudo logging, which undermines command restrictions and the audit trail. Systems running sudo 1.9.17p2 or earlier with ptrace-based intercept mode enabled are affected; deployments that use sudo without intercept mode are not exposed to this bypass. No public proof-of-concept, CISA KEV listing, or known in-the-wild exploitation exists, and EPSS estimates only about a 0.1% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Upgrade to a sudo release newer than 1.9.17p2 as soon as a fixed version is published by the Sudo Project or your distribution (no fixed version is specified in current data). As an interim mitigation, disable or avoid the intercept option that enables ptrace-based intercept mode, since the bypass exists only in that mode. Administrators who rely on intercept mode should review logs for unexpected program executions by sudo-permitted commands, including launches made through fexecve.

Affected
Sudo Project sudothrough 1.9.17p2 (all releases up to and including 1.9.17p2)
Estimated exposure
masshundreds of millions of Unix/Linux hosts ship sudo 1.9.17p2 or earlier, but only the subset with ptrace-based intercept mode enabled is practically affected — Sudo is preinstalled by default on virtually all Linux distributions and BSDs, giving an install base far above one million systems, while exploitability requires the intercept option (ptrace-based intercept mode) to be enabled, an…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Sudo through 1.9.17p2 fails to apply intercept policy checks to the execveat system call in ptrace-based intercept mode. Users permitted to run specific commands can execute denied programs by calling execveat directly or through fexecve, bypassing policy enforcement and logging.

Weakness
CWE-693
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

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