ZeroHour

CVE-2026-85533

moderate

Missing Authorization in MISP Allows Sharing Group Boundary Bypass

CVSS 4.0
7.6 high
EPSS
<1%p12
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

CVE-2026-85533 is a missing-authorization flaw (CWE-862) in MISP's handling of Sharing Groups during attribute (including attachment) and Galaxy Cluster creation and editing workflows. Because the Sharing Group authorization check ran only when a request explicitly set the distribution field to 4 (Sharing Group), an authenticated user with permission to create or edit these objects can omit or sidestep that parameter while supplying a sharing_group_id, skipping verification that they are allowed to use the referenced group. The attacker gains the ability to associate data with a Sharing Group they are not authorized to use, potentially placing or distributing that data to members of another Sharing Group and bypassing intended information-sharing boundaries. Any MISP deployment where non-administrator users can create or edit attributes/attachments or Galaxy Clusters is affected, which is common in multi-organization sharing communities; exact affected version numbers were not provided in the available data. No public proof-of-concept or in-the-wild exploitation is known, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, and EPSS currently estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Upgrade MISP to the patched release containing the fix that routes every non-empty sharing_group_id through SharingGroup::canUse() and explicitly rejects empty identifiers (consult the official MISP changelog/security advisories for the exact version). Until patched, restrict attribute/attachment and Galaxy Cluster create/edit permissions to trusted users, and audit recent attribute and Galaxy Cluster edits for sharing_group_id values set without distribution=4 or by users not authorized for the referenced Sharing Group.

Affected
MISP Project MISP
Estimated exposure
moderate≈ low thousands of MISP instances and plausibly tens of thousands of analyst users (estimate) — MISP is self-hosted open-source software with no plugin-style install counter, so this order-of-magnitude estimate rests on deployment patterns (adoption by thousands of CERT/CSIRT, SOC, and information-sharing organizations) together with…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

An authorization flaw in MISP allowed an authenticated user to submit a sharing_group_id without verifying that the user was authorized to use the referenced Sharing Group. In several attribute and Galaxy Cluster creation and editing workflows, validation of the submitted Sharing Group was performed only when the request explicitly set the distribution field to 4 ("Sharing Group"). An attacker could therefore craft a request containing a sharing_group_id while omitting the distribution parameter, or otherwise avoiding the distribution == 4 condition, causing the Sharing Group authorization check to be skipped. This could allow a user with permission to create or modify the affected MISP objects to associate data with a Sharing Group that they are not authorized to use. Depending on the affected object's existing distribution settings and subsequent processing, this could bypass intended information-sharing boundaries and result in unauthorized placement or distribution of data to members of another Sharing Group. The issue affected attribute attachment and editing operations as well as Galaxy Cluster creation and editing. The fix ensures that authorization is performed whenever a non-empty sharing_group_id is submitted, independently of the distribution parameter. It also centralizes the authorization decision in SharingGroup::canUse() and explicitly rejects empty Sharing Group identifiers rather than allowing them to be interpreted as an unrestricted query.

Weakness
CWE-862
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

No ingested article mentions this CVE yet.