ZeroHour

CVE-2026-85668

moderate

Unauthenticated Arbitrary-Path File Read in Xinference

CVSS 4.0
8.7 high
EPSS
<1%p38
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

Xinference v3.x (including commit 4a94832) exposes an unauthenticated arbitrary-path file read through the POST /v1/models/llm/auto-register endpoint, which accepts a caller-supplied model_path parameter with no authentication and no confinement to a trusted directory. On each request the server reads and parses config.json, tokenizer_config.json, and chat_template.jinja from the supplied path and reflects the parsed content back to the caller, so an attacker can point model_path at any directory on the host filesystem (CWE-73, external control of file name/path). An unauthenticated attacker gains read access to any file with those three names anywhere on the filesystem; the impact is confidentiality-only (CVSS 4.0: VC:H, VI:N, VA:N), with no file write or code execution. Any network-reachable Xinference deployment running the affected 3.x code is exposed, especially instances whose API port is bound beyond localhost. No public proof-of-concept, CISA KEV listing, or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation is known, and EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation within 30 days (38th percentile).

What to do: Restrict network access to the Xinference API so that /v1/models/llm/auto-register is reachable only from trusted clients, since the endpoint requires no authentication, and check access logs for unauthenticated POSTs carrying traversal-style model_path values. Apply the official patch or fixed Xinference 3.x release as soon as one is published (the data identifies affected commit 4a94832 but not a fixed version). Note that the attacker can only read files named config.json, tokenizer_config.json, or chat_template.jinja, so prioritize directories where such files could contain sensitive content.

Affected
xorbitsai (Xinference project) Xinferencev3.x, including affected commit 4a94832; no fixed version specified in the available data
Estimated exposure
moderate≈1,000–10,000 self-hosted deployments, of which likely only hundreds to low thousands are internet-exposed — No install-count or scan telemetry was provided; the estimate is based on the typical deployment pattern of this self-hosted LLM inference serving platform, which is usually run on internal or private clusters with only a minority of API…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Xinference (affected commit 4a94832, v3.x) contains an unauthenticated arbitrary-path file read vulnerability in the POST /v1/models/llm/auto-register endpoint, which accepts a caller-supplied model_path parameter without authentication or path confinement. The endpoint reads and parses config.json, tokenizer_config.json, and chat_template.jinja files at the supplied path and reflects the parsed content back to the caller, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to probe the server filesystem and extract content of files with those names in any directory.

Weakness
CWE-73
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

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