ZeroHour

CVE-2026-85695

niche

Authentication Bypass in FastChat /register_worker Enables SSRF and Prompt Theft

CVSS 4.0
9.3 critical
EPSS
<1%p35
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

FastChat, the open-source LLM serving and evaluation platform from LMSYS, lacks required authentication on its controller's /register_worker endpoint (CWE-306). An unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to the controller can register a worker address under any model name, including a victim model's name, redirecting subsequent inference traffic through a host they control. This lets the attacker intercept user prompts, images, and model responses, and abuse the SSRF primitive to probe internal network ports across the worker mesh. Any self-hosted FastChat deployment whose controller is reachable from an untrusted network is affected, whether exposed directly to the internet or accessible from a compromised internal host. No public proof of concept, KEV listing, or in-the-wild exploitation is known; EPSS estimates a low 0.4% probability of exploitation within 30 days (percentile 35).

What to do: Restrict network access to the FastChat controller's /register_worker endpoint to trusted hosts only, and place any internet-exposed controller behind an authenticating reverse proxy until a vendor patch is available. Audit current worker registrations for unknown worker addresses or unexpected model names, and review logs for signs that prompts or responses were routed through an attacker-controlled worker.

Affected
LMSYS FastChat
Estimated exposure
nichelikely low thousands of self-hosted instances at most (estimate) — FastChat is a niche open-source LLM serving framework typically deployed by research and enterprise teams on internal networks; no public install-count or internet-exposure scan data exists, and only a subset of deployments expose the…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

FastChat contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the /register_worker endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to register arbitrary worker addresses and perform server-side request forgery. Attackers can register malicious workers under victim model names to intercept user prompts, images, and responses, or probe internal network ports across the worker mesh.

Weakness
CWE-306
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

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