ZeroHour

CVE-2026-86242

niche

Unauthenticated RCE/SSRF in Bifrost HTTP transport plugin install API

CVSS 3.1
8.1 high
EPSS
<1%p48
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

Bifrost's HTTP management transport before 2.0.0 accepts an enabled custom plugin whose path is an HTTP URL through the unauthenticated POST /api/plugins endpoint whenever management authentication is disabled (governance.auth_config.is_enabled=false, the default); the shared-object loader downloads the URL body to a temporary .so and passes it to Go's plugin.Open, whose optional Init function then runs immediately as the Bifrost process user with attacker-supplied config. On dynamically linked builds (DYNAMIC=1, which the vendor requires for custom Go plugins) this is unauthenticated remote code execution, while on the published statically linked Docker image plugin.Open fails with 'Dynamic loading not supported' and the flaw degrades to server-side request forgery. Exploitation for full RCE is rated high attack complexity because the attacker cannot force code execution on the default static image and a loadable plugin must match the host's Go version, OS, architecture and linkage. All releases before 2.0.0 are affected, and the 1.6.x HTTP transport line through 1.6.11 does not contain the fix. No public proof-of-concept, CISA KEV listing, or confirmed exploitation is known; EPSS currently estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Upgrade the Bifrost HTTP transport to 2.0.0 or later, noting that the 1.6.x line including 1.6.11 has no backported fix; as interim mitigation, enable management authentication (governance.auth_config.is_enabled=true) or restrict network access to POST /api/plugins. Check your deployment's linkage: dynamically linked builds (DYNAMIC=1, required for custom Go plugins) are exposed to unauthenticated RCE, while the published statically linked Docker image is limited to SSRF.

Affected
Bifrost (open-source AI gateway; CVE assigned by JFrog CNA) Bifrost HTTP transport (management API, POST /api/plugins)all versions before 2.0.0, including the 1.6.x line through 1.6.11 (fix not present)
Estimated exposure
nichelikely low thousands of self-hosted deployments or fewer (no public install telemetry available) — No install counts or internet-exposure scan data were provided; Bifrost is a niche open-source AI gateway, and exposure is limited to deployments with the HTTP management API reachable and management authentication left disabled (the…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Bifrost HTTP transport before 2.0.0 accepts an enabled custom plugin whose path is an HTTP URL through unauthenticated POST /api/plugins when management authentication is disabled (the default, governance.auth_config.is_enabled=false). The shared-object loader treats an http-prefixed path as a download URL, writes the body to a temporary .so, and passes it to Go's plugin.Open. After a successful open, optional Init runs immediately with the supplied config as the Bifrost process user. On documented dynamically linked builds (DYNAMIC=1 / no static-link flags), which the vendor requires for custom Go plugins, plugin.Open is expected to succeed and this is unauthenticated remote code execution. On the published statically linked Docker image, plugin.Open fails with Dynamic loading not supported, so that build class is only server-side request forgery. Attack complexity is High because the attacker cannot force RCE on the default static image and a loadable plugin must match the host Go version, OS, architecture, and linkage. The 1.6.x HTTP transport line through 1.6.11 does not contain the fix.

Weakness
CWE-94, CWE-284, CWE-306
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

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