ZeroHour

CVE-2026-86733

large

OS Command Injection in Snipe-IT Backup Restore

CVSS 4.0
8.6 high
EPSS
<1%p25
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 is vulnerable to OS command injection (CWE-78): when restoring an uploaded backup, the application streams the archive's SQL directly into the MySQL/MariaDB command-line client without the --binary-mode flag, so lines beginning with backslash commands such as \! are interpreted and executed as local shell commands. An authenticated superadministrator triggers it by uploading a crafted ZIP backup (POST /admin/backups/upload) and then restoring it (POST /admin/backups/restore/{filename}) without the optional 'clean' sanitizer parameter, which is not applied by default because DB_SANITIZE_BY_DEFAULT is false. Successful exploitation yields arbitrary OS command execution as the web application's operating-system user, exposing application secrets such as database credentials and the APP_KEY and allowing modification of application-writable files and data. Anyone running Snipe-IT earlier than 8.7.0 — typically self-hosted on Docker or bare metal — is affected. No public proof-of-concept or confirmed in-the-wild exploitation is known; EPSS estimates the 30-day exploitation probability at about 0.3% and the flaw is not in the CISA KEV catalog.

What to do: Upgrade to Snipe-IT 8.7.0 or later, which adds the --binary-mode flag to the MySQL/MariaDB client invocation. Until patched, limit superadministrator access to trusted admins and ensure restores run with the 'clean' sanitizer (or set DB_SANITIZE_BY_DEFAULT=true) to sanitize the backup stream. If compromise is suspected, rotate the APP_KEY and database credentials and review application-writable files and data for tampering.

Affected
snipeitapp Snipe-ITall versions before 8.7.0 (< 8.7.0)
Estimated exposure
largeon the order of tens of thousands of self-hosted deployments (10k–100k), most kept on internal networks with only a few thousand internet-exposed — Snipe-IT is one of the most widely adopted open-source IT asset-management platforms (very popular on GitHub and heavily deployed via Docker), typically run as one self-hosted instance per organization behind the firewall, so total…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

Snipe-IT before 8.7.0 streams the SQL entry from an uploaded backup archive directly into the MySQL/MariaDB command-line client (`mysql`) without the --binary-mode flag, so the client interprets lines beginning with backslash commands such as `\!` as local shell commands. An authenticated superadministrator who uploads a crafted ZIP backup (POST /admin/backups/upload) and triggers a restore (POST /admin/backups/restore/{filename}) without the optional `clean` sanitizer parameter — which is not applied by default because DB_SANITIZE_BY_DEFAULT is false — can execute arbitrary OS commands as the web application's operating-system user, exposing application secrets (including database credentials and APP_KEY) and allowing modification of application-writable files and data. Version 8.7.0 adds the --binary-mode flag to the client invocation.

Vendors
snipeitapp
Products
snipe-it
Weakness
CWE-78
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

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