ZeroHour

CVE-2026-87986

moderate

Arbitrary Code Execution via Parser-Bypassed Commands in Mistral Vibe

CVSS 4.0
10.0 critical
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

Mistral Vibe, Mistral AI's agentic coding CLI that executes shell commands on a developer's machine, can be bypassed because commands containing shell constructs its parser cannot interpret are not fully inspected against its permission rules. When the agent builds or runs such a command, the uninterpreted portions are omitted from the command shown for inspection, so embedded commands execute on the user's system without user approval. An attacker who can influence the content the agent acts on (for example task instructions, repository content, or model output) gains arbitrary code execution with the victim user's privileges; CVSS 4.0 rates this 10.0 (Critical). All users of Mistral Vibe are potentially affected, but the available data does not specify affected version ranges. No exploitation has been reported: the flaw is not in CISA's KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is known.

What to do: Update Mistral Vibe to the latest available release and monitor Mistral's advisory/GitHub channel for the patched version, since no fixed version is specified in the available data. Until patched, limit Vibe to trusted repositories and content, run it with least-privilege credentials or inside a sandbox/container, and remember that approval prompts may not show every part of the command being executed. Check endpoint logs for unexpected child processes or shell invocations spawned by Vibe.

Affected
Mistral AI Vibe (agentic coding CLI)
Estimated exposure
moderateorder of 10,000-100,000 developer installs (estimate; no official install counts published) — The source data contains no install, download, or internet-exposure counts, so the estimate is based on the product being a recently launched, opt-in local developer CLI from a major AI vendor rather than a measured figure; the true…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability in Mistral Vibe allows an attacker to bypass command permission checks using shell constructs it's parser cannot interpret. Unparsed portions are omitted from inspection, enabling embedded commands to execute on the user's system without approval.

Weakness
CWE-228
Vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

In the news

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