ZeroHour

CVE-2026-89600

mass

Use-After-Free in Linux Kernel fanotify Permission Event Handling

CVSS 3.1
7.8 high
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

The Linux kernel's fanotify subsystem contains a use-after-free in which a permission event stores a pointer to file-range information living on the triggering task's kernel stack. If a signal interrupts the triggering task while the event reader has marked the event FAN_EVENT_REPORTED and is sleeping to prepare a file descriptor, the task unwinds the stack frame while the reader still owns the event, and the reader then copies the stale stack value (via pevent->ppos) to userspace, as confirmed by a KASAN report in fanotify_read. A local attacker with low privileges who can trigger fanotify permission/pre-content events and win this race could leak kernel stack contents or corrupt memory, with CVSS 3.1 rating this high (7.8) for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Any system running a kernel with this fanotify code path is affected, though triggering it requires local access and use of the fanotify permission-event interface (typically used by file-content inspection, HSM/tiering, or anti-malware software). There is no public proof of concept and no known exploitation in the wild; the issue is fixed upstream by storing the range position directly in the permission event.

What to do: Patch to a kernel release containing the upstream fanotify fix once your distro ships it (the fix stores the range position in the permission event and uses FANOTIFY_NO_RANGE when range info is unavailable). In the meantime, audit and restrict local, untrusted code execution on hosts running fanotify-based content-scanning or tiering agents, and watch kernel logs for KASAN/slab use-after-free reports in fanotify_read as an indicator of attempted triggering.

Affected
Linux kernel
Estimated exposure
massBillions of devices run Linux kernels potentially carrying the code (est.) — Linux dominates servers, Android, and embedded deployments, so the vulnerable code ships at massive scale, though the exploitable population is narrower because triggering requires local code execution on systems actually using fanotify…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fanotify: fix use-after-free of file range info fsnotify_pre_content() builds its file_range on the triggering task's stack. fanotify_alloc_perm_event() saves a pointer to range.pos in the heap-allocated permission event so copy_range_info_to_user() can report the offset later. The event reader can set the event state to FAN_EVENT_REPORTED and then sleep while preparing the file descriptor. If a signal interrupts the triggering task at that point, fanotify_get_response() changes the state to FAN_EVENT_CANCELED and returns. This unwinds the file_range stack frame while the reader still owns the event. The reader then dereferences pevent->ppos and copies the stale stack value to userspace. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in fanotify_read+0x293e/0x2970 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88811434fc50 by task fanotify_inotif/95 Call Trace: fanotify_read+0x293e/0x2970 vfs_read+0x177/0xa20 ksys_read+0xf7/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Store the range position directly in the permission event and use FANOTIFY_NO_RANGE when range information is unavailable. The event remains alive until the reader finishes, so the reported offset no longer depends on the triggering task's stack.

Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

No ingested article mentions this CVE yet.