CVE-2026-89762
massCredential use-after-free in Linux kernel AppArmor LSM (begin_current_label_crit_section)
A use-after-free (UAF) of kernel 'struct cred' objects exists in the Linux kernel's AppArmor security module: begin_current_label_crit_section() can directly replace a task's credentials inside LSM hooks, and aa_replace_current_label() fails to reliably detect overridden credentials (e.g., during override_creds()/revert_creds() cycles), leaving task->real_cred pointing at freed memory. A local low-privileged attacker can trigger it by changing or disabling an AppArmor profile (e.g., 'aa-disable') while a target process is blocked in a syscall such as splice() from a FUSE file, desynchronizing the task's credential pointers so that a later access like getuid() dereferences freed memory. Because this is kernel memory corruption reachable from an unprivileged local context, it plausibly enables local privilege escalation or a system crash, consistent with the high CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Any Linux system running the AppArmor LSM — notably Ubuntu and SUSE-family distributions where AppArmor is the default — is affected, though the advisory does not enumerate specific vulnerable or fixed kernel versions. No public proof of concept is known, there is no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation, and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.
What to do: Apply your distribution's kernel security update as soon as a kernel containing the upstream fix (which defers AppArmor's credential replacement to task_work at syscall exit) is published. Until patched, restrict the ability to load, replace, or disable AppArmor profiles on production systems (access to apparmor_parser, aa-disable, and writes to /sys/kernel/security/apparmor), since a profile transition on a running task is the trigger. Monitor kernel logs for KASAN reports or oopses referencing cred/real_cred, and use 'aa-status' to inventory loaded profiles and identify hosts that depend on AppArmor.
| Linux (The Linux Foundation) Linux kernel, AppArmor LSM | — |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: apparmor: fix cred UAF caused by begin_current_label_crit_section() AppArmor's begin_current_label_crit_section() is a scary function called from lots of LSM hooks (in particular VFS/socket-related ones) that checks if the label referenced by the current creds is marked FLAG_STALE, and if so, attempts to use aa_replace_current_label() to replace the creds with an updated version that uses a new label. The first problem with this is that it would directly lead to UAF of `struct cred` if anything in the kernel takes a pointer to the current creds and accesses these past a security hook invocation that replaces creds, like so: ``` const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); alloc_file_pseudo(...); uid_t uid = cred->euid; ``` I don't know if anything in the kernel actually does this, but I think it is very surprising that this pattern could lead to UAF. The second problem is that things go wrong when aa_replace_current_label() runs with overridden credentials. aa_replace_current_label() bails out if `current_cred() != current_real_cred()` (mirroring the check in proc_pid_attr_write()), but this check can't actually reliably detect overridden credentials because the overridden creds can be the same as the objective creds. So in approximately the following scenario, things go wrong: 1. task begins with (as both objective and subjective creds), with refcount=2 2. task grabs an extra reference on for overriding 3. task calls override_creds( ), which returns a pointer to the old subjective creds ( ) 4. task enters AppArmor LSM hook 5. AppArmor checks that objective/subjective creds are equal 6. AppArmor replaces both cred pointers with and drops 2 refs on 7. task leaves AppArmor LSM hook 8. task calls revert_creds( ) 9. now task->cred is while task->real_cred is , but the task_struct logically holds two references to 10. another task drops the extra reference on that was used for overriding, refcount drops to 0 11. now task->real_cred points to freed creds At this point, any access to current_cred() will be UAF. I have a test case where I run aa-disable on a profile while a process using that profile is blocked on splice() from a FUSE passthrough file into a full pipe; after the profile update, the pipe becomes empty, splice() resumes, the credentials go out of sync, and a subsequent getuid() syscall results in a KASAN UAF splat. To fix this, instead of directly replacing creds, do it via task_work that will run at the end of the current syscall. (The point in time at which the cred replacement happens should have no correctness impact; it is just a performance optimization to avoid unnecessarily touching the refcount of the new label.) Note that AppArmor still performs direct cred replacements in the sb_pivotroot LSM hook after this change, and that direct cred replacements can still happen in VFS ->write() callbacks via proc_pid_attr_write(). There are two options for what to do with aa_dup_task_ctx(): Either explicitly reset new->label_replacement_pending after the entire aa_task_ctx has been copied, or switch to manually copying members over. I am switching to manually copying members over because that should make bugs more obvious.
- Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
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