ZeroHour

CVE-2026-89762

mass

Credential use-after-free in Linux kernel AppArmor LSM (begin_current_label_crit_section)

CVSS 3.1
7.8 high
EPSS
Published
()
Modified
AI analysis

A use-after-free (UAF) of kernel 'struct cred' objects exists in the Linux kernel's AppArmor security module: begin_current_label_crit_section() can directly replace a task's credentials inside LSM hooks, and aa_replace_current_label() fails to reliably detect overridden credentials (e.g., during override_creds()/revert_creds() cycles), leaving task->real_cred pointing at freed memory. A local low-privileged attacker can trigger it by changing or disabling an AppArmor profile (e.g., 'aa-disable') while a target process is blocked in a syscall such as splice() from a FUSE file, desynchronizing the task's credential pointers so that a later access like getuid() dereferences freed memory. Because this is kernel memory corruption reachable from an unprivileged local context, it plausibly enables local privilege escalation or a system crash, consistent with the high CVSS 3.1 score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Any Linux system running the AppArmor LSM — notably Ubuntu and SUSE-family distributions where AppArmor is the default — is affected, though the advisory does not enumerate specific vulnerable or fixed kernel versions. No public proof of concept is known, there is no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation, and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.

What to do: Apply your distribution's kernel security update as soon as a kernel containing the upstream fix (which defers AppArmor's credential replacement to task_work at syscall exit) is published. Until patched, restrict the ability to load, replace, or disable AppArmor profiles on production systems (access to apparmor_parser, aa-disable, and writes to /sys/kernel/security/apparmor), since a profile transition on a running task is the trigger. Monitor kernel logs for KASAN reports or oopses referencing cred/real_cred, and use 'aa-status' to inventory loaded profiles and identify hosts that depend on AppArmor.

Affected
Linux (The Linux Foundation) Linux kernel, AppArmor LSM
Estimated exposure
massHundreds of millions of Linux systems (order of magnitude) with AppArmor enabled — AppArmor is the default LSM on Ubuntu and SUSE/openSUSE families, which account for a very large share of Linux desktops, servers, and container hosts, so the vulnerable code path is compiled in and active on the vast majority of those…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: apparmor: fix cred UAF caused by begin_current_label_crit_section() AppArmor's begin_current_label_crit_section() is a scary function called from lots of LSM hooks (in particular VFS/socket-related ones) that checks if the label referenced by the current creds is marked FLAG_STALE, and if so, attempts to use aa_replace_current_label() to replace the creds with an updated version that uses a new label. The first problem with this is that it would directly lead to UAF of `struct cred` if anything in the kernel takes a pointer to the current creds and accesses these past a security hook invocation that replaces creds, like so: ``` const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); alloc_file_pseudo(...); uid_t uid = cred->euid; ``` I don't know if anything in the kernel actually does this, but I think it is very surprising that this pattern could lead to UAF. The second problem is that things go wrong when aa_replace_current_label() runs with overridden credentials. aa_replace_current_label() bails out if `current_cred() != current_real_cred()` (mirroring the check in proc_pid_attr_write()), but this check can't actually reliably detect overridden credentials because the overridden creds can be the same as the objective creds. So in approximately the following scenario, things go wrong: 1. task begins with (as both objective and subjective creds), with refcount=2 2. task grabs an extra reference on for overriding 3. task calls override_creds( ), which returns a pointer to the old subjective creds ( ) 4. task enters AppArmor LSM hook 5. AppArmor checks that objective/subjective creds are equal 6. AppArmor replaces both cred pointers with and drops 2 refs on 7. task leaves AppArmor LSM hook 8. task calls revert_creds( ) 9. now task->cred is while task->real_cred is , but the task_struct logically holds two references to 10. another task drops the extra reference on that was used for overriding, refcount drops to 0 11. now task->real_cred points to freed creds At this point, any access to current_cred() will be UAF. I have a test case where I run aa-disable on a profile while a process using that profile is blocked on splice() from a FUSE passthrough file into a full pipe; after the profile update, the pipe becomes empty, splice() resumes, the credentials go out of sync, and a subsequent getuid() syscall results in a KASAN UAF splat. To fix this, instead of directly replacing creds, do it via task_work that will run at the end of the current syscall. (The point in time at which the cred replacement happens should have no correctness impact; it is just a performance optimization to avoid unnecessarily touching the refcount of the new label.) Note that AppArmor still performs direct cred replacements in the sb_pivotroot LSM hook after this change, and that direct cred replacements can still happen in VFS ->write() callbacks via proc_pid_attr_write(). There are two options for what to do with aa_dup_task_ctx(): Either explicitly reset new->label_replacement_pending after the entire aa_task_ctx has been copied, or switch to manually copying members over. I am switching to manually copying members over because that should make bugs more obvious.

Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

In the news

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