CVE-2026-91948
moderateHeap out-of-bounds write in FreeRDP server-side static virtual channels (< 3.31.0)
FreeRDP versions before 3.31.0 contain an integer-wrap-driven out-of-bounds write (CWE-191) in the server-side handling of static virtual channels when a channel is registered with CHANNEL_OPTION_SHOW_PROTOCOL. An authenticated remote client triggers the flaw by queuing oversized channel messages, causing a length calculation to underflow and corrupting heap memory, including live pointers, with likely code execution on the RDP server. Any deployment exposing a FreeRDP-based RDP server (Linux RDP servers, gateways, or vendor products embedding the FreeRDP server libraries) is affected, though exploitation requires valid credentials, a vulnerable channel configuration, and high attack complexity (CVSS 4.0: 7.7). No public proof-of-concept or in-the-wild exploitation is known, and the flaw is not on the CISA KEV list.
What to do: Upgrade FreeRDP to 3.31.0 or later, or apply your distribution's patched package, on all systems running FreeRDP-based RDP servers. Audit server configurations for static virtual channels registered with CHANNEL_OPTION_SHOW_PROTOCOL and disable them if not required. Restrict RDP endpoints to VPN or trusted networks and monitor for unusually large or malformed channel traffic from authenticated sessions.
| FreeRDP | all versions before 3.31.0 |
Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.
FreeRDP versions before 3.31.0 contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in server-side static virtual channel handling when CHANNEL_OPTION_SHOW_PROTOCOL is enabled. Authenticated clients can queue oversized channel messages that cause buffer underflow and corrupt heap memory including live pointers, potentially enabling code execution.
- Weakness
- CWE-191
- Vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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