dragonforce
ransomware group · aka DragonForce, DragonForce Ransomware, DragonForce Cartel · Malaysia (widely reported by vendors; leadership identity and exact origin not officially confirmed) · active since 2023-08
DragonForce is an active ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operation first observed in August 2023, widely reported to be Malaysia-linked, with some vendor research connecting its founders to the earlier 'Operation' (a.k.a. Operation Cronos) brand. It runs a 'cartel' model in which multiple affiliates share its encryptors and leak-site infrastructure, sometimes posting victims under their own branding, and it publicly recruited affiliates displaced by the 2024 LockBit and BlackCat/ALPHV law-enforcement takedowns. The group uses double extortion, publishing stolen victim data on its Tor leak blog, and provides encryptors for Windows, Linux, VMware ESXi, macOS, and NAS devices. It drew wide attention in 2025 when Scattered Spider-affiliated intrusions using its tooling hit major UK retailers, and it subsequently launched an updated RaaS panel and a speed-focused encryptor rework. Dashboard leak-site tracking shows sustained high-volume activity (76 victims in the past 90 days), confirming the group remains a major brand.
- RaaS 'cartel' model: shares encryptors and leak infrastructure with affiliates that may post victims under their own branding
- Double extortion: exfiltrates data before encryption and publishes stolen files on its leak blog
- Initial access via IT help-desk social engineering by affiliates (Scattered Spider in the 2025 UK retail incidents)
- Exploitation of internet-facing edge devices and VPNs (e.g., SonicWall SSL VPN activity reported in 2024)
- Multi-platform encryptors covering Windows, Linux, VMware ESXi, macOS, and NAS devices
- 2025 encryptor rework adding distributed encryption across machines and partial-encryption options to accelerate attacks (vendor reporting)
- Public recruiting and rebranding of affiliates from other ransomware ecosystems onto shared infrastructure
Marks & Spencer (2025), Co-op Group (2025), Harrods (2025)
No public figure.
Leak-site victims650 posts · newest first
| Victim | Discovered | Details |
|---|---|---|
| waypointsolutions.com | · May 27, 2026 | Waypoint Business Solutions partners with Dell Technologies to provide comprehensive IT solutions, including hardware, software, and professional services. |
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| nemd.com | · May 27, 2026 | NEMD Architects, Inc. specializes in innovative, functional, and sustainable architectural solutions that address the unique challenges of each project. |
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| refreshmentsystems.co.uk | · May 27, 2026 | Refreshment Systems is a UK-based vending machine company. |
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| AdvancedHEALTH | · May 16, 2026 | The leak contains 2,300,000 Lines of FULL patient data, partner agreements, management, payroll and HR files. Screenshot attached :) We Will Leak 1,000 Lines o... |
| LeRoy Surveyors & Engineers | · May 15, 2026 | LeRoy Surveyors & Engineers, INC. specializes in property boundary surveying, topographic surveys, and subdivision surveys, primarily serving clients in the Puy... |
| Advanced Medical Consultants | · May 15, 2026 | The leak contains 2,300,000 Lines of FULL patient data, partner agreements, management, payroll and HR files. Screenshot attached :) We Will Leak 1,000 Lines o... |
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| Pamil Modulsystem | · May 13, 2026 | Pamil Modulsystem specializes in renting flexible modular buildings tailored for various needs, including offices and schools. Established in 1963, the company ... |
| Tricon Infotech | · May 13, 2026 | Tricon Infotech delivers efficient, automated solutions and full digital transformations through custom products and enterprise implementations. The company's w... |
| CF Evans Construction | · May 8, 2026 | A recognized leader in the multi-family housing construction industry, CF Evans Construction provides a product for developers. The company has thrived amid six... |
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| Cult Wines | · May 4, 2026 | Cult Wines is revolutionizing the fine wine industry by leveraging expertise, digital platforms, and innovative technology to enhance the buying, selling, inves... |
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| ibswebsite.com | · Apr 27, 2026 | The company helps commercial organizations invest in technology solutions for their businesses by offering technology consulting, as well as the design and inte... |
| delonhampton.com | · Apr 27, 2026 | An engineering and consulting firm specializing in civil and structural engineering, program management, and construction, delivering complex infrastructure pro... |