ZeroHour

inc ransom

ransomware group · aka Inc Ransom, IncRansom · unknown (no authoritative public attribution; no confirmed country of operation) · active since 2023-07

Victims · 7d
3▼6
Victims · 30d
36active targets
Victims · 90d
106
All-time (tracked)
917since 2023-08-09
Last post
09-10 17:41UTC
Estimated earnings
public reporting
Profile · glm-5.3-flash · updated

Inc Ransom is a ransomware and data-extortion group first observed in July 2023, known for double extortion using a Tor-hosted leak site. Vendor research links its initial access to exploitation of internet-facing Citrix NetScaler appliances (CVE-2023-3519, CVE-2023-4966). It drew broad attention in March 2024 for the NHS Dumfries and Galloway breach in Scotland and in 2024 for a claimed theft of data from Citrix. Researchers have documented Windows and Linux/ESXi encryptor variants for the group's tooling. Its organizational structure (single crew versus affiliates) and aggregate earnings are not publicly established, and it remains active with intermittent victim postings.

Tactics & tooling
  • Initial access via exploitation of unpatched internet-facing Citrix NetScaler ADC/GateWay appliances (CVE-2023-3519; CVE-2023-4966), per vendor reporting
  • Data exfiltration before encryption, followed by double extortion on a Tor leak site
  • Separate encryptor builds for Windows and for Linux/ESXi environments documented by researchers
  • Ransom notes dropped on compromised systems; negotiation via leak-site chat, email, or Tox
  • Targets organizations holding sensitive records; healthcare and public-sector victims emphasized in public coverage
  • Emphasis on large data volumes in extortion messaging, including claimed terabyte-scale thefts in 2024 reporting
  • Organizational model unclear; affiliate involvement not confirmed, so per-incident attribution should be treated cautiously
Targeted sectors
HealthcareGovernment/Public SectorTechnologyManufacturing
Notable public victims

NHS Dumfries and Galloway (Scotland) — March 2024, widely reported; group published stolen data, Citrix — June 2024 claimed breach; the group alleged roughly 1 TB of stolen data, per BleepingComputer (2024), Yamaha Motor Philippines subsidiary — 2023 listing reported in security press, Mediengruppe Thiel (mediengruppethiel.de) — listed on the group leak site, September 2026, per this dashboard, Wellness Partners network — listed on the group leak site, September 2026, per this dashboard

CVEs linked to their intrusions
Estimated earnings

No public figure.

Leak-site victims

VictimDiscoveredDetails
pushidrosal.id · Aug 4, 2026
lccgroup.com · Aug 4, 2026
https://geleximco.vn/ · Aug 4, 2026
ecfa.org · Aug 2, 2026
quantinuum.com · Aug 2, 2026
PARTNERED HEALTH GROUP · Jul 30, 2026
sslf.local · Jul 30, 2026
harwal.net · Jul 29, 2026
Della Casa Group AG · Jul 28, 2026
https://eclmn.com/ · Jul 28, 2026
minigrip.com.mx · Jul 28, 2026
DUCON · Jul 28, 2026
greenecountyga.gov · Jul 28, 2026
foundationstofreedom.org · Jul 28, 2026
takethehop.com · Jul 27, 2026
healthlawadvocates.org · Jul 26, 2026
autismuslink.ch · Jul 24, 2026
cabincreekhealth.com · Jul 23, 2026
Ali-Monde · Jul 20, 2026
v-silicon.com · Jul 18, 2026
FAST.COM.PH · Jul 18, 2026
D.MAG New Material Technology Co., Ltd. Taiwan Giant · Jul 18, 2026
vedan corp · Jul 18, 2026
pokka.co · Jul 18, 2026
reatile.co.za · Jul 18, 2026
V&P Nurseries · Jul 18, 2026
Kyokuto Kaihatsu Kogyo · Jul 17, 2026
asa-international.com · Jul 16, 2026
https://www.statebankofnauvoo.com/ · Jul 16, 2026
VantagePoint Management & Autoclear · Jul 14, 2026
Golden Glasko & Associates · Jul 14, 2026
Aesthetic Surgical Images · Jul 7, 2026
tecnocurva.com.br · Jul 7, 2026
samberger24.de · Jul 7, 2026
oakparkmi.gov · Jul 3, 2026
tambasa.com · Jul 2, 2026
tricountyhs.org · Jul 2, 2026
acworth-ga.gov · Jul 2, 2026
carvalima.com.br · Jul 2, 2026
ezortea.com.br · Jul 2, 2026
hamilton-eye.com · Jul 2, 2026
Colorado Rehabilitation and Occupational Medicine · Jul 2, 2026
https://www.roundshield.com/ · Jul 2, 2026
https://sza.it/ · Jun 30, 2026
GDN AR(Dorinka) · Jun 29, 2026
callhorton.com · Jun 26, 2026
johndufourlaw.com · Jun 26, 2026
theswansonlawgroup.com · Jun 26, 2026
Life Bridges · Jun 26, 2026
GSP Crop Science Pvt · Jun 26, 2026

In the newsAll →

No articles mention this group yet.

Victim posts come from the group's leak site via RansomLook and are claims, not confirmations. The profile is written by the model from public reporting and refreshed monthly; earnings figures cite their source and year. First tracked .