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Security of Solid-State-Drive Encryption

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Full article193 words · extracted from schneier.com · click to collapse

Interesting research: “Self-encrypting deception: weaknesses in the encryption of solid state drives (SSDs)“:

Abstract: We have analyzed the hardware full-disk encryption of several SSDs by reverse engineering their firmware. In theory, the security guarantees offered by hardware encryption are similar to or better than software implementations. In reality, we found that many hardware implementations have critical security weaknesses, for many models allowing for complete recovery of the data without knowledge of any secret. BitLocker, the encryption software built into Microsoft Windows will rely exclusively on hardware full-disk encryption if the SSD advertises supported for it. Thus, for these drives, data protected by BitLocker is also compromised. This challenges the view that hardware encryption is preferable over software encryption. We conclude that one should not rely solely on hardware encryption offered by SSDs.

EDITED TO ADD: The NSA is known to attack firmware of SSDs.

EDITED TO ADD (11/13): CERT advisory. And older research.

Tags: academic papers, encryption, firmware, hardware, reverse engineering, security engineering, vulnerabilities

Posted on November 6, 2018 at 6:51 AM50 Comments

Sidebar photo of Bruce Schneier by Joe MacInnis.

Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2018/11/security_of_sol.html