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U.S. CISA adds DD-WRT, Langflow and WordPress flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2021-27137
Unauthenticated Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in DD-WRT UPnP (SSDP M-SEARCH)

DD-WRT firmware before build 45724 contains a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) caused by an unsafe strcpy in the UPnP handling code (ssdp_msearch in router/upnp/src/ssdp.c). An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger it by sending a crafted SSDP M-SEARCH request to a UPnP-enabled interface, overflowing an internal fixed buffer. Successful exploitation can crash the router or allow code execution and full device compromise, consistent with the high confidentiality, integrity and availability impacts in the 8.1 CVSS score. Exposure is limited because UPnP is disabled by default and, by default, listens only on internal interfaces, so risk is concentrated on DD-WRT routers where UPnP has been enabled and on networks where an attacker has LAN access. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-07-21, has public proofs of concept, and is reportedly being exploited in the wild by the C0XMO IoT botnet (a Gafgyt variant) to propagate and remove rival malware.

Do: Upgrade affected DD-WRT routers to build 45724 or later. If upgrading is not immediately possible, disable UPnP, or verify that UPnP/SSDP is bound only to internal interfaces and that UDP port 1900 (SSDP) and M-SEARCH traffic are not reachable from the WAN. Per the CISA KEV required action, apply mitigations in line with BOD 26-04 guidance, and check any internet-exposed DD-WRT device for signs of compromise (e.g., unexpected botnet traffic) if UPnP was enabled.

8.14% KEV PoC ×4
  • DD-WRT firmware All builds before 45724
large≈ hundreds of thousands of DD-WRT routers, of which only the subset with UPnP enabled is actually exploitable
CVE-2026-0770
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Langflow validate Endpoint

CVE-2026-0770 is an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in Langflow, an open-source visual builder for LLM and AI agent workflows. The flaw, categorized as CWE-829 (inclusion of functionality from an untrusted control sphere), resides in how the exec_globals parameter supplied to the validate endpoint is handled, allowing code or resources from an untrusted control sphere to be included and executed. A remote attacker with no credentials can send a crafted request to that endpoint and execute arbitrary code in the context of root on the affected installation. Any deployment of an affected Langflow version is exposed, with internet-facing self-hosted or containerized instances at greatest risk. The issue was disclosed through Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative (ZDI-CAN-27325) and was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-07-21, confirming active in-the-wild exploitation; no public proof-of-concept is known.

Do: Apply the vendor's patched Langflow release and any prescribed mitigations per CISA guidance; because exploitation requires no authentication and executes as root, prioritize internet-exposed instances immediately (EPSS is high at 63.4%). Per BOD 26-04, if mitigations or updates are unavailable for a given deployment, discontinue use of the product. Review access logs for unexpected unauthenticated requests to the validate endpoint containing crafted exec_globals parameters, and restrict network exposure of Langflow instances until patched.

9.863% KEV
  • Langflow
moderate≈10,000–100,000 deployments (estimate; no official install count available)
CVE-2026-63030
+1 in the same advisory: …60137
WordPress Core Route Confusion (wp2shell) Enables SQL Injection to RCE

WordPress Core contains an interpretation-conflict flaw (CWE-436) in the REST API batch endpoint that causes route confusion, allowing requests to be dispatched to an unintended route. When chained with the author__not_in WP_Query SQL injection (CVE-2026-60137), this allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to inject SQL and escalate to remote code execution. Any WordPress site running 6.9.x before 6.9.5 or 7.0.x before 7.0.2 is affected, with no privileges or user interaction required (CVSS 3.1: 9.8). Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: the issue was added to CISA's KEV on 2026-07-21, EPSS is 97.3% (100th percentile), and a public PoC is reportedly fueling mass scanning under the 'wp2shell' label.

Do: Upgrade immediately to WordPress 6.9.5 (for 6.9.x) or 7.0.2 (for 7.0.x), or later, which fixes both this flaw and the chained SQL injection CVE-2026-60137; prioritize internet-facing sites because exploitation is unauthenticated and being mass-scanned. Review web and REST API logs for suspicious batch requests, SQL errors, unexpected admin users, or modified files. Organizations in scope for CISA BOD 26-04 must apply the required mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use.

9.8
group max
97% KEV PoC
  • WordPress Core 6.9.x before 6.9.5
  • WordPress Core 7.0.x before 7.0.2
massest. hundreds of thousands to millions of WordPress sites (core runs roughly 40% of the web; only unpatched 6.9.x/7.0.x instances remain exploitable)
Full article558 words · extracted from securityaffairs.com · click to collapse

U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds DD-WRT, Langflow, and WordPress flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added DD-WRT, Langflow, and WordPress flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

Below are the flaws added to the KeV catalog:

  • CVE-2021-27137 (CVSS score of 8.1) DD-WRT Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability
  • CVE-2026-0770 (CVSS score of 9.8) Langflow Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability  
  • CVE-2026-63030 (CVSS score of 9.8) WordPress Core Interpretation Conflict Vulnerability  
  • CVE-2026-60137 (CVSS score of 5.9) WordPress Core SQL Injection Vulnerability

The first issue added to the catalog is CVE-2021-27137, a buffer overflow vulnerability affecting DD-WRT before version 45724. The flaw exists in the UPnP handling functionality (ssdp.c) due to an unsafe strcpy operation in the ssdp_msearch function. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit the issue by sending a specially crafted M-SEARCH request to trigger a buffer overflow and potentially execute arbitrary code. Exploitation requires UPnP to be enabled, as it is disabled by default and typically limited to internal interfaces.

The second issue added to the catalog is CVE-2026-0770, a critical remote code execution vulnerability affecting Langflow. The flaw exists in the handling of the exec_globals parameter in the validate endpoint, where the application improperly loads functionality from an untrusted control sphere. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on affected systems.

Regarding WordPress issues added to the catalog, public proof-of-concept exploits are now available for the critical wp2shell vulnerabilities affecting WordPress Core. The flaws, tracked as CVE-2026-63030 and CVE-2026-60137, can be chained to achieve pre-authentication remote code execution on default WordPress installations running versions 6.9.x and 7.0.x.

CVE-2026-63030 is a REST API batch-route confusion bug introduced in WordPress 6.9. CVE-2026-60137 is a high-severity SQL injection flaw in the author__not_in parameter of WP_Query, affecting.

“The 7.0.2 security release addresses one critical and one high severity security issue.” reads the WordPress announcement.

“Because this is a security release, it is recommended that you update your sites immediately. Due to the severity, the WordPress.org team have enabled forced updates via the auto-update system for sites running affected versions.”

Cybersecurity researchers at Searchlight Cyber discovered the flaws that can allow remote attackers to compromise vulnerable sites without valid credentials, making immediate patching essential.

“Searchlight Cyber’s security research team has discovered a pre-authentication RCE in WordPress Core. The attack has no preconditions and can be exploited by an anonymous user in a stock install of WordPress with no plugins.” reads the advisory. “It is estimated that over 500 million websites use WordPress.”

Researchers withheld technical details to give organizations time to patch, but released an online tool to help administrators check whether their WordPress instances are vulnerable.

According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.

Experts also recommend that private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.

CISA orders federal agencies to fix these flaws by July 24, 2026, except for CVE-2026-60137, which must be fixed by August 4.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CISA)



Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://securityaffairs.com/195782/security/u-s-cisa-adds-dd-wrt-langflow-and-wordpress-flaws-to-its-known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog.html