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PAX PoS Terminal Flaw Could Allow Attackers to Tamper with Transactions

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2023-42133
PAX Android based POS devices allow for escalation of privilege via improperly configured scripts.

PAX Android based POS devices allow for escalation of privilege via improperly configured scripts. An attacker must have shell access with system account privileges in order to exploit this vulnerability. A patch addressing this issue was included in firmware version PayDroid_8.1.0_Sagittarius_V11.1.61_20240226.

NVD description · AI analysis pending
6.7<1%
CVE-2023-42136
+4 in the same advisory: …42137 …4818 …42135 …42134
PAX Android based POS devices with PayDroid_8.1.0_Sagittarius_V11.1.50_20230614 or earlier can allow the execution of arbitrary commands with system account pri

PAX Android based POS devices with PayDroid_8.1.0_Sagittarius_V11.1.50_20230614 or earlier can allow the execution of arbitrary commands with system account privilege by shell injection starting with a specific word. The attacker must have shell access to the device in order to exploit this vulnerability.

NVD description · AI analysis pending
7.8
group max
<1% PoC
  • paxtechnology paydroid
Full article321 words · extracted from thehackernews.com · click to collapse

Ravie LakshmananJan 17, 2024Financial Data / Vulnerability

The point-of-sale (PoS) terminals from PAX Technology are impacted by a collection of high-severity vulnerabilities that can be weaponized by threat actors to execute arbitrary code.

The STM Cyber R&D team, which reverse engineered the Android-based devices manufactured by the Chinese firm owing to their rapid deployment in Poland, said it unearthed half a dozen flaws that allow for privilege escalation and local code execution from the bootloader.

Details about one of the vulnerabilities (CVE-2023-42133) have been currently withheld. The other flaws are listed below -

  • CVE-2023-42134 & CVE-2023-42135 (CVSS score: 7.6) - Local code execution as root via kernel parameter injection in fastboot (Impacts PAX A920Pro/PAX A50)
  • CVE-2023-42136 (CVSS score: 8.8) - Privilege escalation from any user/application to system user via shell injection binder-exposed service (Impacts All Android-based PAX PoS devices)
  • CVE-2023-42137 (CVSS score: 8.8) - Privilege escalation from system/shell user to root via insecure operations in systool_server daemon (Impacts All Android-based PAX PoS devices)
  • CVE-2023-4818 (CVSS score: 7.3) - Bootloader downgrade via improper tokenization (Impacts PAX A920)

Successful exploitation of the aforementioned weaknesses could permit an attacker to elevate their privileges to root and bypass sandboxing protections, effectively gaining carte blanche access to perform any operation.

This includes interfering with the payment operations to "modify data the merchant application sends to the [Secure Processor], which includes transaction amount," security researchers Adam Kliś and Hubert Jasudowicz said.

It's worth mentioning that exploiting CVE-2023-42136 and CVE-2023-42137 requires an attacker to have shell access to the device, while the remaining three necessitate that the threat actor has physical USB access to it.

The Warsaw-based penetration testing company said it responsibly disclosed the flaws to PAX Technology in early May 2023, following which patches were released by the latter in November 2023.

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Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://thehackernews.com/2024/01/pax-pos-terminal-flaw-could-allow.html