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Google fixes exploited Chrome sandbox bypass zero-day (CVE-2025-2783)

criticalExploit / PoCimportance 60CVE-2025-2783

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2025-2783
Sandbox Escape via Mojo Handle Flaw in Google Chrome on Windows (CVE-2025-2783)

CVE-2025-2783 is a high-severity sandbox escape in Google Chrome on Windows, caused by an incorrect handle being provided in unspecified circumstances in Mojo, Chrome's inter-process communication layer. It is triggered remotely through a malicious file and requires user interaction; an attacker who has code running inside Chrome's sandboxed renderer can abuse the handle flaw to break out of the Windows sandbox and gain broader access to the host (CVSS scope change with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability). All Google Chrome versions on Windows prior to 134.0.6998.177 are affected, per the vendor fix referenced by CISA. The flaw was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-03-27, and related reporting links it to active exploitation in the ForumTroll APT's phishing campaign against Russian scholars using fake eLibrary emails; ransomware use is unknown. No public proof-of-concept is known, and EPSS assigns a 9.2% probability of exploitation within 30 days (95th percentile).

Do: Update Google Chrome on Windows to 134.0.6998.177 or later immediately and verify deployed browser versions across endpoints; the flaw is in the CISA KEV catalog, so federal agencies must apply vendor mitigations per BOD 22-01 timelines. Because exploitation is tied to malicious files delivered via phishing (e.g., the ForumTroll fake-eLibrary campaign), prioritize patching for users who open untrusted attachments and links, and hunt for associated phishing emails.

8.39% KEV
  • Google Chrome Windows versions prior to 134.0.6998.177
  • Google Chromium (Mojo IPC component) Windows builds prior to the 134.0.6998.177 fix, as listed by CISA (affected component: Google Chromium Mojo)
massbillions of users (Chrome is the world's dominant browser; the Windows-only subset is still likely well over 1 billion)
Full article319 words · extracted from helpnetsecurity.com · click to collapse

Google is in the process of rolling out Chrome v134.0.6998.178 to Windows users to fix CVE-2025-2783, a zero-day vulnerability that allowed attackers to to bypass Chrome sandbox protections.

Chrome zero-day CVE-2025-2783

The vulnerability was flagged by Kaspersky researchers, who discovered it being exploited by a suspected state-sponsored APT group to target media outlets and educational institutions in Russia.

About CVE-2025-2783

Google explained the source of the flaw thusly: “Incorrect handle provided in unspecified circumstances in Mojo on Windows.” (Mojo is Chromium’s inter-process communication framework.)

Researchers Igor Kuznetsov and Boris Larin say that the cause of CVE-2025-2783 was “a logical error at the intersection of Google Chrome’s sandbox and the Windows operating system,” and that it initially left them scratching their heads: “Without doing anything obviously malicious or forbidden, it allowed the attackers to bypass Google Chrome’s sandbox protection as if it didn’t even exist.”

The discovered exploit for CVE-2025-2783 has been used in conjuction with another one enabling remote code execution.

The attacks they have flagged involved phishing emails linking to an (at the-time) compromised website. Opening the website in the Chrome browser triggered the exploits, and resulted in sophisticated malware being downloaded and run.

“Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain this second exploit, as in this particular case it would have required waiting for a new wave of attacks and exposing users to the risk of infection. Fortunately, patching the vulnerability used to escape the sandbox effectively blocks the entire attack chain,” Kaspersky researchers stated.

They believe that the attackers’ goal was espionage.

What to do?

If you’re a Windows and Chrome user and you have chosen to update your browser manually, now is the time to do it: close all Chrome windows on the desktop, then relaunch Chrome to apply the update.

Users who have opted for automatic updating don’t have to do anything.

CVE-2025-2783 only affects Chrome users on Windows. Mac and Linux users won’t be receiving this update.

Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/03/26/google-fixes-exploited-chrome-sandbox-bypass-zero-day-cve-2025-2783/