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U.S. CISA adds Google Chromium V8 flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

criticalExploit / PoC exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2025-5419

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2025-5419
Actively Exploited Out-of-Bounds Read/Write in Chromium V8 (Chrome, Edge)

CVE-2025-5419 is an out-of-bounds read and write (CWE-125, CWE-787) in the V8 JavaScript engine used by Google Chromium, rated High with a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8. A remote attacker can trigger it by persuading a user to open a crafted HTML page (network attack vector, user interaction required, no privileges needed). Successful exploitation can corrupt the V8 heap, potentially giving the attacker code execution in the context of the browser with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Anyone running the unpatched V8 engine is affected, including Google Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.68 and Chromium-based browsers such as Microsoft Edge that ship the vulnerable engine. The flaw is confirmed exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-06-05, though ransomware use is not yet known.

Do: Update Google Chrome to 137.0.7151.68 or later and restart the browser to load the fixed V8 (verify the version at chrome://version); apply the corresponding Chromium 137-based security update for Microsoft Edge and confirm via edge://version. Federal agencies must apply vendor mitigations or follow BOD 22-01 cloud-service guidance per the KEV listing. Since exploitation occurs via attacker-crafted web pages, prompt patching is the primary mitigation, and no public PoC is currently known.

8.88% KEV
  • Google Chrome (V8 JavaScript engine) prior to 137.0.7151.68
  • Google Chromium V8 (component per CISA) V8 as shipped in Chrome prior to 137.0.7151.68
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) builds incorporating the unpatched V8 engine; fixed version number not stated in source data
masson the order of billions of browser users were exposed pre-patch (Chrome alone ~3B+ users at ~65% global browser share, plus hundreds of millions of Edge users)
Full article284 words · extracted from securityaffairs.com · click to collapse

U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) adds a Google Chromium V8 vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) added Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read and Write Vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-5419, to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.

This week, Google released out-of-band updates to address three vulnerabilities in its Chrome browser, including the vulnerability CVE-2025-5419, which is actively exploited in the wild.

The vulnerability is an out-of-bounds read and write in the V8 JavaScript engine in Google Chrome prior. An attacker can exploit the flaw to trigger a heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Clement Lecigne and Benoît Sevens of Google Threat Analysis Group reported the vulnerability on May 27, 2025. The IT giant addressed the issue the day after, on May 28, 2025, with a configuration update applied to all Chrome Stable platforms.

“Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-5419 exists in the wild.” reads the advisory.

Chrome Stable is updated to version 137.0.7151.68/.69 for Windows and Mac, and 137.0.7151.68 for Linux, rolling out in the coming days.

As usual, the company did not disclose technical details about the attack that exploited this issue.

According to Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, FCEB agencies have to address the identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect their networks against attacks exploiting the flaws in the catalog.

Experts also recommend private organizations review the Catalog and address the vulnerabilities in their infrastructure.

CISA orders federal agencies to fix the vulnerabilities by June 26, 2025.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, CISA)



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