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36 million people affected by data breach at Xfinity

highData breachimportance 60CVE-2023-4966

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2023-4966
Info-Disclosure Buffer Overflow (CitrixBleed) in Citrix NetScaler ADC/Gateway

Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway appliances contain a buffer overflow (CWE-119) that leaks sensitive information from device memory when the appliance is configured as a Gateway (VPN virtual server, ICA Proxy, CVPN, or RDP Proxy) or as an AAA virtual server. A remote attacker who can reach such a configuration can trigger the overflow and read memory contents, harvesting sensitive data such as session tokens (a technique that enables session hijacking which can bypass multi-factor authentication). Any organization running an affected NetScaler ADC or Gateway appliance in these configurations is exposed, with appliances deployed as VPN or access gateways being the primary concern. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: the flaw was added to CISA's KEV catalog on 2023-10-18 with known ransomware use and a 100% EPSS exploitation probability, although no public proof-of-concept is known at this time. Because tokens stolen from memory can remain valid even after patching, responders must terminate all active and persistent sessions as part of remediation.

Do: Upgrade affected appliances to the patched builds cited in Citrix's advisory, then immediately kill all active and persistent ICA/AAA sessions per the vendor instructions, since patching alone does not invalidate session tokens attackers may have already stolen. If patching is not immediately possible, discontinue use of the affected Gateway/AAA configurations as CISA directs. Given known ransomware abuse, also hunt for signs of exploitation such as logins from unexpected sources, anomalous session reuse, or suspicious mailbox changes, and reset credentials for potentially exposed accounts.

7.5100% KEV ransomware
  • Citrix NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway
masshundreds of thousands of internet-exposed NetScaler ADC/Gateway appliances (public internet scan counts), plus an unknown number of VPN-only or internal…
Full article268 words · extracted from therecord.media · click to collapse

Cable TV and internet service provider Xfinity says a breach linked to a widespread vulnerability in Citrix technology exposed data of about 36 million people in mid-October.

The intrusion happened between October 16-19, after Citrix had announced the bug but before Xfinity patched its systems, the Philadelphia-based company said in a notification filed Monday with Maine regulators.

The vulnerability, known as “Citrix Bleed” and tracked by researchers as CVE-2023-4966, affects NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway appliances used by companies to manage network traffic.

Since Citrix announced the bug on October 10, it has prompted warnings from cybersecurity experts and the federal government about exploitation by malicious hackers. Cybercrime groups are suspected to have used it in attacks against the healthcare, aviation, banking and manufacturing sectors, among others.

Xfinity — a division of Comcast Corp., which also runs entertainment company NBCUniversal — said it patched its systems on October 23 after Citrix issued additional guidance.

The regulatory filing does not specify exactly when Xfinity discovered the breach. On November 16, after the company had notified law enforcement and conducted an investigation, Xfinity “determined that information was likely acquired,” the regulatory filing said.

The information included “usernames and hashed passwords; for some customers, other information was also included, such as names, contact information, last four digits of social security numbers, dates of birth and/or secret questions and answers.”

Xfinity said it is still analyzing the breach and is telling customers that it will “provide additional notices as appropriate.”

The company is asking customers to reset their passwords and is urging them to add two-factor authentication to their accounts.

Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://therecord.media/millions-affected-by-xfinity-data-breach