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Ars Technica · Securitypublished ()ingested

Apple patches 0-day exploited in “extremely sophisticated attack”

criticalVulnerabilityimportance 60CVE-2025-24201

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2025-24201
WebKit Out-of-Bounds Write Sandbox Escape in Apple iOS, Safari, and macOS

CVE-2025-24201 is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in WebKit, the web rendering engine used across Apple's platforms, which Apple addressed with improved bounds checks. It is triggered by processing maliciously crafted web content, meaning a victim only has to load attacker-controlled web content in Safari or in any app that renders web content. A successful attacker can break out of the Web Content sandbox and perform unauthorized actions, an impact CISA scores at CVSS 10.0 (critical, scope-changing). Affected users include anyone running vulnerable versions of iOS, iPadOS, macOS Sequoia, Safari, visionOS, or watchOS; Debian Linux is also listed in the CPE data because Debian ships WebKit in its webkit packages. Apple reports the flaw may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2 (this patch is a supplementary fix for that previously blocked attack, extended to older branches), and the CVE was added to CISA's KEV catalog on 2025-03-13.

Do: Apply the vendor fixes immediately: Safari 18.3.1; iOS/iPadOS 18.3.2 (or 17.7.6, 16.7.11, or 15.8.4 on devices that cannot run the newest release); macOS Sequoia 15.3.2; visionOS 2.3.2; watchOS 11.4; and updated Debian webkit packages per Debian advisories. Because the CVE is in CISA's KEV catalog (added 2025-03-13), US federal agencies must patch per BOD 22-01, and all defenders should prioritize fleets with high-risk or frequently targeted users. Given the 'extremely sophisticated' targeted exploitation against individuals on iOS before 17.2, check whether targeted or high-value users' devices show indicators of compromise and ensure they are not left on older branches.

10.04% KEV
  • Apple Safari Versions prior to 18.3.1; fixed in Safari 18.3.1
  • Apple iPhone OS (iOS) iOS 15.x, 16.x and 18.x prior to the fixes; fixed in iOS 15.8.4, iOS 16.7.11, and iOS 18.3.2 (the referenced in-the-wild attacks targeted iOS versions before 17
  • Apple iPadOS iPadOS 15.x, 16.x, 17.x and 18.x prior to the fixes; fixed in iPadOS 15.8.4, 16.7.11, 17.7.6, and 18.3.2
  • +4 more
mass≈2 billion+ active Apple devices (iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and Vision Pro all ship the affected WebKit; Apple publicly reports an active installed base…
Full article300 words · extracted from arstechnica.com · click to collapse

Apple on Tuesday patched a critical zero-day vulnerability in virtually all iPhones and iPad models it supports and said it may have been exploited in “an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals” using older versions of iOS.

The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-24201, resides in Webkit, the browser engine driving Safari and all other browsers developed for iPhones and iPads. Devices affected include the iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later. The vulnerability stems from a bug that wrote to out-of-bounds memory locations.

Supplementary fix

“Impact: Maliciously crafted web content may be able to break out of Web Content sandbox,” Apple wrote in a bare-bones advisory. “This is a supplementary fix for an attack that was blocked in iOS 17.2. (Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 17.2.)”

The advisory didn’t say if the vulnerability was discovered by one of its researchers or by someone outside the company. This attribution often provides clues about who carried out the attacks and who the attacks targeted. The advisory also didn’t say when the attacks began or how long they lasted.

The update brings the latest versions of both iOS and iPadOS to 18.3.2. Users facing the biggest threat are likely those who are targets of well-funded law enforcement agencies or nation-state spies. They should install the update immediately. While there’s no indication that the vulnerability is being opportunistically exploited against a broader set of users, it’s a good practice to install updates within 36 hours of becoming available.

Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://arstechnica.com/security/2025/03/apple-patches-0-day-exploited-in-extremely-sophisticated-attack/