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September 2026 Microsoft Patch Tuesday, (Tue, Sep 8th)

AI summary · glm-5.3-flash

Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes a record 973 vulnerabilities, including 113 critical and two Windows privilege-escalation flaws already exploited in the wild.

Microsoft patched 973 vulnerabilities this month, its largest Patch Tuesday ever and far above the previous record of 664 set in July 2026, with 113 rated critical. Two Important elevation-of-privilege flaws (CVSS 7.8) are confirmed exploited in the wild: CVE-2026-81963 in the Windows Update Stack (improper link resolution, affects Windows 11 and Server 2025) and CVE-2026-85880 in Windows ALPC (heap-based buffer overflow allowing sandbox escape to SYSTEM, affects Windows 10 and Server 2012-2022). Critical unauthenticated RCEs (CVSS 9.8) were also fixed in Skype for Business Server (CVE-2026-66302), Windows Message Queuing (CVE-2026-69579), and Windows RRAS (CVE-2026-69590). SANS urges prioritizing the two exploited EoP fixes, then patching exposed MSMQ, RRAS, and Skype for Business deployments.

  • Record 973 vulnerabilities patched, 113 critical; prior record was 664 in July 2026.
  • CVE-2026-81963 (Windows Update Stack, CVSS 7.8) exploited; affects Windows 11 and Server 2025.
  • CVE-2026-85880 (Windows ALPC, CVSS 7.8) exploited; enables sandbox escape to SYSTEM.
  • CVE-2026-66302, CVE-2026-69579, and CVE-2026-69590 are critical 9.8 unauthenticated RCEs in Skype for Business, MSMQ, and RRAS.
  • Neither exploited flaw is currently in CISA's KEV catalog.

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2026-58649
Origin Validation Error in Microsoft .NET Enables Cross-Origin Information Disclosure

CVE-2026-58649 is an origin validation error (CWE-346) in Microsoft's .NET platform, meaning the runtime fails to correctly verify the origin of network requests, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to trigger an information-disclosure condition. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) indicates the flaw is reachable over a network with low attack complexity and no privileges required, but a victim user must interact with attacker-influenced content for it to fire. A successful attacker gains access to confidential information handled by the affected application (confidentiality impact rated High), with no integrity or availability impact. Any organization running supported .NET deployments that have not yet received the September 2026 Patch Tuesday updates is potentially affected. There is currently no public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA's KEV, and EPSS puts 30-day exploitation probability at just 0.3%, so no in-the-wild exploitation is known.

Do: Apply Microsoft's September 2026 .NET security updates as part of this month's Patch Tuesday rollout, and check Microsoft's advisory for the exact version ranges that need upgrading. Prioritize internet-facing .NET/ASP.NET applications that perform cross-origin request handling, and review their origin-verification (CORS) configuration as an interim risk reduction. Because exploitation requires user interaction, also treat user-facing lure links as part of the realistic attack path until systems are patched.

6.5<1%
  • Microsoft .NET
masson the order of millions of .NET installations worldwide
CVE-2026-66302
Critical unauthenticated file-path RCE in Microsoft Skype for Business

CVE-2026-66302 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in Microsoft Skype for Business in which an external attacker controls the file name or path used by the software (CWE-73, external control of file name or path). The flaw is exploitable over a network with no authentication, no privileges, and no user interaction, so a remote unauthenticated attacker who can reach the affected Skype for Business service can trigger it. Successful exploitation yields remote code execution on the target, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Any organization running the affected Skype for Business deployment, presumably the on-premises Skype for Business server product, is affected; the available data does not specify the exact affected version ranges. No public proof-of-concept is known, the CVE is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS assigns roughly a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, so no exploitation is currently known.

Do: Apply Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday updates for Skype for Business as soon as testing permits, since the fix is delivered through that release. Until patched, restrict network access to Skype for Business services (for example, firewall or VPN rules limiting who can reach the server), and identify any Skype for Business endpoints exposed to the internet for prioritized patching and monitoring. Check vendor advisory pages for the specific affected and fixed version numbers for your deployment.

9.8<1%
  • Microsoft Skype for Business
largelikely tens of thousands of on-premises Skype for Business servers across thousands of organizations (estimated; Microsoft publishes no current install counts)
CVE-2026-69579
Unauthenticated Use-After-Free RCE in Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ)

CVE-2026-69579 is a use-after-free memory corruption flaw (CWE-416) in Microsoft's Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) component, patched as part of Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger the flaw over the network by sending crafted traffic to the MSMQ service, with no user interaction or privileges required (CVSS 3.1 9.8: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Successful exploitation yields remote code execution in the context of the Message Queuing service, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Only Windows systems where the optional MSM feature/role is installed and enabled are exposed; systems without MSMQ are not affected. As of the advisory data, there is no known public proof-of-concept, it is not in CISA's KEV catalog, and no in-the-wild exploitation has been reported (EPSS 1.0%, 60th percentile).

Do: Apply the September 2026 Patch Tuesday security updates from Microsoft to all Windows hosts running Message Queuing, prioritizing any MSMQ servers exposed to untrusted networks or the internet. As an interim mitigation, consider disabling the MSMQ service/feature if it is not required by legacy line-of-business applications, or restrict inbound access to MSMQ ports (e.g., TCP/UDP 1801 and related) at the firewall. Audit your estate to confirm whether MSMQ is installed/enabled (e.g., via Server Manager or Get-WindowsFeature on Windows Server) before patching.

9.8<1%
  • Microsoft Windows Message Queuing (MSMQ) on affected Windows editions (September 2026 Patch Tuesday)
large≈10,000–100,000 internet-exposed Windows systems with MSMQ enabled; total installed base unknown
CVE-2026-69590
Unauthenticated RCE in Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)

CVE-2026-69590 is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) that allows remote code execution, rated 9.8 Critical with a network attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction. An attacker can trigger the flaw by sending crafted network traffic to a system running the RRAS service, and successful exploitation grants unauthorized access and code execution on the victim machine with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected systems are Windows machines with the RRAS role/service enabled, typically servers used as VPN endpoints, routers, or NAT gateways; the specific affected Windows version ranges are not specified in the available data. The flaw was addressed in Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday release (September 8, 2026). There is no known exploitation in the wild, no public proof-of-concept, and it is not in CISA KEV, with EPSS estimating only a 1.0% chance of exploitation within 30 days (60th percentile).

Do: Apply the September 2026 (Sep 8, 2026) Windows security updates on all systems with the Routing and Remote Access Service enabled, prioritizing internet-facing VPN and routing servers. As an interim mitigation, restrict exposure of RRAS-related ports (e.g., TCP 1723 and related VPN traffic) to trusted networks or disable the RRAS role if it is not in use. Inventory systems for the RRAS role before patching, since the service is off by default on most Windows installations.

9.8<1%
  • Microsoft Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)
largeorder of 10^5 internet-exposed Windows RRAS/PPTP endpoints (a subset of the several hundred thousand hosts seen in public scans of TCP 1723), plus an unknown…
CVE-2026-69805
External File Path Control in Microsoft .NET Enables Network Privilege Escalation

Microsoft .NET contains a privilege elevation flaw (CWE-73) in which a file name or path processed by the .NET runtime is externally controlled, allowing an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Exploitation requires network access, user interaction, and a high-complexity attack path (CVSS AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R), meaning the attacker must induce a user into an action that causes .NET to process an attacker-influenced file path, though no privileges are needed. A successful attack carries high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and the associated CWEs (CWE-200, CWE-522) suggest possible information exposure and insufficiently protected credentials as related effects. Any organization running affected .NET runtimes, SDKs, or .NET Framework installations is potentially exposed; exact version ranges are not specified in the available data, and fixes shipped as part of Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday (September 8, 2026). There are no known reports of exploitation, no public proof-of-concept, the flaw is absent from CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS assigns only a 0.5% probability of exploitation within 30 days (42nd percentile).

Do: Inventory all .NET runtimes, SDKs, and .NET Framework installations and apply the .NET updates released in Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday, checking Microsoft's advisory for the specific affected version ranges since they are not listed in the available data. Prioritize user-facing and developer systems where users may be induced to handle untrusted content, and watch Microsoft's guidance for any published workarounds or version-specific remediation details.

7.5<1%
  • Microsoft .NET
masshundreds of millions of endpoints and servers potentially affected (ubiquitous .NET install base; vulnerable subset unconfirmed)
CVE-2026-69806
Local Privilege Escalation via Sensitive Information Exposure in Microsoft .NET

CVE-2026-69806 is an information-exposure flaw in Microsoft .NET (CWE-200, with an associated code-generation issue, CWE-94) that allows an authorized actor to elevate privileges locally. To trigger it, an attacker must already hold a low-privileged foothold on the target system — such as the ability to execute code as a standard local user — and the high-complexity local attack path requires no user interaction. A successful exploit carries high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability consequences, effectively yielding elevation of privilege on the affected host. Any organization running the affected .NET components on Windows clients or servers is in scope, and the fix shipped in Microsoft's September 2026 Patch Tuesday (September 8, 2026), part of a record 966-flaw release. There is no public proof-of-concept, the flaw is not in CISA KEV, and no in-the-wild exploitation is known; EPSS assigns a 1.8% probability of exploitation within 30 days (77th percentile).

Do: Apply the .NET updates released with the September 2026 Patch Tuesday set via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, verifying both .NET Framework and modern .NET runtimes against Microsoft's advisory for exact affected version ranges. Prioritize multi-user systems where standard users can already run code — RDS/terminal hosts, build and CI servers, and shared workstations — since the attack requires local access. No workaround is described in the available data, so patching is the primary mitigation.

7.02%
  • Microsoft .NET (sensitive information exposure leading to local elevation of privilege)
massHundreds of millions of installations (.NET ships with Windows and is present on most Windows clients and servers)
CVE-2026-81963
+1 in the same advisory: …85880
Local Privilege Escalation via Link Following in Windows Update Stack

CVE-2026-81963 is a link-following flaw (CWE-59, improper link resolution before file access) in the Microsoft Windows Update Stack, in which the component fails to correctly resolve file links before opening them. A local attacker with low privileges can plant or manipulate a link (symlink/junction) that the privileged update stack follows during operation, redirecting its file access to an attacker-controlled target. The result is local privilege escalation — CVSS 3.1 rates this 7.8 (high) with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact — allowing an authorized local user or malware already on the machine to gain elevated rights. Affected products are Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1 and Windows Server 2025; any unpatched system on those versions is exposed to any local account holder. The flaw was fixed in Microsoft's record September 2026 Patch Tuesday (974 CVEs), was added to CISA's KEV on 2026-09-08 as one of two Windows zero-days reported as exploited in the wild, and has no known public PoC or confirmed ransomware use.

Do: Immediately deploy the September 2026 Patch Tuesday cumulative updates to every Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2025 host; as a KEV entry under BOD 26-04, prioritize internet-exposed and high-value assets, apply vendor mitigations (or discontinue use) where patching is delayed, and follow CISA's forensics triage requirements if compromise is suspected. Verify deployment via patch telemetry and review which local accounts can trigger update-stack activity on shared or multi-user systems.

7.8<1% KEV
  • Microsoft Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2025
masswell over 1,000,000
Full article2,835 words · extracted from isc.sans.edu · click to collapse

This month, Microsoft released patches for a record-breaking 973 vulnerabilities, including 113 rated critical. It is by far the largest Patch Tuesday to date, well ahead of the previous high of 664 set in July 2026. Two vulnerabilities are listed as exploited in the wild, while none were publicly disclosed before Patch Tuesday. Notable fixes include Windows privilege escalation and critical RCEs in Skype for Business, MSMQ and RRAS.

A few vulnerabilities worth mentioning:

Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability ( CVE-2026-81963 )

Microsoft reports that CVE-2026-81963 is being exploited, though it was not publicly disclosed before Patch Tuesday. This Important-severity Windows Update Stack elevation of privilege vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 and affects Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 systems. The flaw involves improper link resolution before file access, allowing a local, authenticated attacker with low privileges to abuse link-following behavior and elevate to SYSTEM privileges. Administrators should prioritize applying the Windows security updates for affected Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 systems, including Server Core installations.

Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability ( CVE-2026-85880 )

Microsoft lists CVE-2026-85880 as exploited in the wild, although it was not publicly disclosed before Patch Tuesday and is not currently in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue. This Important-severity Windows ALPC elevation of privilege vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 and affects Windows 10 and multiple Windows Server releases, including Server 2012, 2016, 2019, and 2022. The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow that can be exploited locally by an attacker who can run code in a low-privilege AppContainer; no user interaction is required. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to escape the sandbox and gain SYSTEM privileges on the affected host. Given Microsoft’s exploited-in-the-wild assessment, prioritize deployment of the applicable Windows security updates, especially on multi-user systems, exposed workstations, and servers where local code execution paths are available.

Skype for Business Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ( CVE-2026-66302 )

Microsoft reports that CVE-2026-66302 is not being exploited in the wild and was not publicly disclosed before Patch Tuesday. This is a Critical remote code execution vulnerability in Skype for Business Server with a CVSS score of 9.8, affecting Skype for Business Server 2015 CU13, Skype for Business Server 2019 CU8, and Skype for Business Server Subscription Edition CU1. The flaw involves external control of a file name or path, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to send a specially crafted network request that writes an attacker-controlled file to an arbitrary location on the affected server; successful exploitation could allow code execution on the target server without authentication or user interaction. Administrators should prioritize applying Microsoft’s updates for affected Skype for Business Server installations and review exposed deployments, logging, and access controls for signs of suspicious file writes or unexpected server-side code execution.

Windows Message Queuing Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ( CVE-2026-69579 )

Microsoft reports that CVE-2026-69579 is not known to be exploited in the wild and was not publicly disclosed before Patch Tuesday. This Critical remote code execution vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 9.8 and is a use-after-free flaw in Windows Message Queuing affecting supported Windows client and server releases. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit it remotely by sending a specially crafted packet to an affected Message Queuing service, with no user interaction required, potentially allowing code execution on the target system with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Systems running MSMQ should be prioritized for patching; where Message Queuing is not needed, disabling the service or restricting network access to it, including limiting exposure of MSMQ traffic such as TCP port 1801, can reduce risk until updates are applied.

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability ( CVE-2026-69590 )

CVE-2026-69590 is not listed by Microsoft as exploited in the wild and has not been publicly disclosed; it is a Critical remote code execution vulnerability in Windows RRAS with a CVSS score of 9.8. An unauthenticated remote attacker could exploit the flaw by sending a specially crafted packet to an affected RRAS service over the network, with no user interaction required, potentially allowing code execution on the target system with serious confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Affected platforms include supported Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server releases. Organizations should apply the Microsoft security update promptly, especially on systems running RRAS, and reduce exposure by disabling RRAS where it is not needed, restricting network access to the service with firewalls or VPN controls, and monitoring for unexpected traffic to RRAS-enabled hosts.

This was a summary of Microsoft’s monthly updates highlighting key vulnerabilities. Prioritize the exploited Important Windows EOP flaws, CVE-2026-81963 and CVE-2026-85880, then patch exposed Skype for Business, MSMQ, and RRAS systems vulnerable to Critical unauthenticated RCE.

A detailed list of this month's vulnerabilities follows below. To search and filter them, visit my dashboard: https://patchlens.io

Description

CVE

Disclosed

Exploited

Exploitability (old versions)

current version

Severity

CVSS Base (AVG)

CVSS Temporal (AVG)

.NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

%%cve:2026-69805%%

No

No

-

-

Important

7.5

6.5

%%cve:2026-69806%%

No

No

-

-

Important

7.0

6.1

.NET Information Disclosure Vulnerability

%%cve:2026-58649%%

No

No

-

-

Important

6.5

5.7

.NET and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

%%cve:2026-69439%%

No

No

-

-

Important

8.8

7.7

.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

%%cve:2026-69522%%

No

No

-

-

Important

8.8

7.7

%%cve:2026-71328%%

No

No

-

-

Important

8.8

7.7

ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability

%%cve:2026-57099%%

No

No

-

-

Important

7.5

6.5

%%cve:2026-69304%%

No

No

-

-

Important

5.9

5.2

Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

%%cve:2026-62810%%

No

No

-

-

Important

7.8

6.8

%%cve:2026-69821%%

No

No

-

-

Important

7.8

6.8

Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

%%cve:2026-69395%%

No

No

-

-

Important

6.5

5.7

Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) Tampering Vulnerability

%%cve:2026-69624%%

Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/33320