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Researcher releases PoC code for critical Atlassian Crowd RCE flaw

criticalExploit / PoCimportance 60CVE-2019-11580

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2019-11580
Unauthenticated RCE in Atlassian Crowd and Crowd Data Center

Atlassian accidentally shipped its pdkinstall development plugin enabled in release builds of Crowd and Crowd Data Center, so anyone who can send requests to the instance can install arbitrary plugins on it. An unauthenticated attacker sends crafted requests to a vulnerable Crowd server, uploads a malicious plugin, and gains remote code execution on the host. All releases from 2.1.0 through the 3.4.x line are affected until the 3.0.5, 3.1.6, 3.2.8, 3.3.5, and 3.4.4 fixes, so essentially every Crowd deployment predating those patches is exposed, particularly enterprises using Crowd for centralized identity/SSO with the instance reachable over the network. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: the flaw is in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog with known ransomware use, a public PoC exploit is available, and EPSS assigns a 95.4% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

Do: Upgrade Crowd or Crowd Data Center to 3.0.5, 3.1.6, 3.2.8, 3.3.5, or 3.4.4 (or later) on the corresponding release line; where patching is delayed, disable the pdkinstall plugin in the administration console as an interim mitigation. Review installed plugins for unfamiliar entries and hunt for web shells or post-exploitation activity, since CISA notes ransomware use of this flaw.

9.895% KEV ransomware PoC
  • Atlassian Crowd 2.1.0 before 3.0.5; 3.1.0 before 3.1.6; 3.2.0 before 3.2.8; 3.3.0 before 3.3.5; 3.4.0 before 3.4.4
  • Atlassian Crowd Data Center 2.1.0 before 3.0.5; 3.1.0 before 3.1.6; 3.2.0 before 3.2.8; 3.3.0 before 3.3.5; 3.4.0 before 3.4.4
moderate≈ a few thousand internet-exposed Crowd/Crowd Data Center instances
Full article297 words · extracted from helpnetsecurity.com · click to collapse

A researcher has released proof-of-concept code for a critical code execution vulnerability (CVE-2019-11580) in Atlassian Crowd, a centralized identity management solution providing single sign-on and user identity.

CVE-2019-11580

Atlassian plugged the hole in late May, but administrators that failed to implement it should consider doing so now, as full-fledged exploits are likely to pop up soon.

About the vulnerability (CVE-2019-11580)

Atlassian Crowd allows enterprise admins to manage users from Active Directory, LDAP, OpenLDAP or Microsoft Azure AD and control application authentication permissions in one single location. Users are given one set of login credentials to log into all the applications they need to access and use.

The flaw arose due to a development plugin incorrectly getting enabled in release builds.

“Attackers who can send unauthenticated or authenticated requests to a Crowd or Crowd Data Center instance can exploit this vulnerability to install arbitrary plugins, which permits remote code execution on systems running a vulnerable version of Crowd or Crowd Data Center,” the Australian enterprise software firm explained.

Corben Leo, the security researcher that came up with the exploit PoC, analyzed the plugin in question (pdkinstall) and the PdkInstallFilter servlet, and found a way to remotely install another malicious plugin.

Steps to take

Admins still running one of the vulnerable software versions (2.1.0 – 3.0.4, 3.1.0 – 3.1.5, 3.2.0 – 3.2.7, 3.3.0 – 3.3.4, 3.4.0 – 3.4.3) should upgrade to Crowd and Crowd Data Center version 3.0.5, 3.1.6, 3.2.8, 3.3.5 or 3.4.4.

If that’s not possible, they can mitigate the issue by stopping Crowd, remove all instances of the pdkinstall plugin from the installation, and the starting Crowd again.

Detailed steps on how to do that and a bash script that automates the mitigation steps on Linux systems can be found in Atlassian’s security advisory.

Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2019/07/16/atlassian-crowd-cve-2019-11580/