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Week in review: Stealth-patched FortiWeb vulnerability under active exploitation, Logitech data breach

criticalData breach exploited in the wildimportance 60CVE-2025-13223CVE-2025-58034CVE-2025-11001

Vulnerabilities mentionedAll →

CVEVulnerabilityCVSSEPSSFlagsAffectedExposurePublished
CVE-2025-11001
Directory Traversal RCE in 7-Zip ZIP Symbolic Link Handling

CVE-2025-11001 is a directory traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) in 7-Zip's handling of symbolic links inside ZIP archives, which an attacker can leverage for arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires interaction with the product — typically a user opening or extracting a crafted ZIP (the CVSS vector is local with user interaction required), though real-world attack vectors vary by implementation — allowing the attacker to escape the intended extraction directory and run code with the privileges of the account doing the extraction, often a service account. Any 7-Zip installation that processes untrusted archives, from desktop users to server-side automation and pipelines, is potentially affected; the disclosure data does not specify a vulnerable version range. Security outlets report a public proof-of-concept and active exploitation in the wild, and the UK NHS has issued an advisory; the flaw carries a high EPSS score (27% probability of exploitation within 30 days, 98th percentile) but is not yet in CISA's KEV catalog.

Do: Update 7-Zip to the latest patched release available from the vendor (the exact fixed version number is not specified in this data). Until patched, avoid opening or auto-extracting ZIP archives from untrusted sources — especially archives containing symbolic links — and audit any server-side jobs, CI pipelines, or gateway services that invoke 7-Zip on external archives, since code executes with the service account's privileges; related coverage also flags code execution via crafted XZ archives, so treat those cautiously as well. Given reports of in-the-wild exploitation and the NHS advisory, prioritize patching shared and high-interaction systems.

7.827%
  • 7-Zip
masstens of millions of installations worldwide
CVE-2025-13223
Actively Exploited V8 Type Confusion in Google Chrome and Siemens Chromium Components

CVE-2025-13223 is a type confusion (CWE-843) in the V8 JavaScript engine of Google Chromium, rated High severity by Chromium. A remote attacker can trigger it by luring a user to a crafted HTML page; because browsing is interactive, successful exploitation requires user action (AV:N/PR:N/UI:R). If exploited, the type confusion can lead to heap corruption, which typically enables arbitrary code execution or sandbox-escape-capable memory corruption in the renderer. Anyone running Google Chrome prior to 142.0.7444.175 is affected, and CISA's CPE data also lists Siemens CADRA as an affected product, consistent with Siemens shipping Chromium-based components; CISA added the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-11-19. The headlines indicate this is the seventh Chrome zero-day of the year and that it was patched by Google after being observed under active exploitation in the wild; no public proof-of-concept is cataloged, EPSS puts 30-day exploitation probability at 5.0% (92nd percentile), and ransomware association is unknown.

Do: Update Google Chrome to 142.0.7444.175 or later on all endpoints, including managed fleets and kiosk deployments, and verify the patched version in chrome://version. Because the flaw is on the CISA KEV list (added 2025-11-19), federal agencies must apply vendor mitigations or follow BOD 22-01 guidance by the required deadline. Organizations running Siemens CADRA or other Siemens products embedding Chromium V8 should check Siemens productCERT advisories for affected versions and updated builds, and prioritize patching internet-facing or user-workstation contexts where untrusted web content is rendered.

8.85% KEV
  • Google Chrome (Chromium V8) prior to 142.0.7444.175
  • Siemens CADRA (Chromium-based component, per CISA CPE data)
massbillions of Chrome installations worldwide (Chrome has an estimated 3+ billion users), with Siemens CADRA deployments adding an unquantified industrial niche
CVE-2025-58034
Authenticated OS Command Injection RCE in Fortinet FortiWeb (active exploitation)

Fortinet FortiWeb contains an OS command injection flaw (CWE-78) that allows an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code on the underlying system by sending crafted HTTP requests or CLI commands. The CVSS vector shows a network-based attack that requires high-privilege (administrative) credentials, so abuse typically follows credential compromise or misuse of a legitimate admin session. Successful exploitation yields high-impact code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the appliance or virtual machine. Affected deployments span every currently supported FortiWeb branch: 7.0.0-7.0.11, 7.2.0-7.2.11, 7.4.0-7.4.10, 7.6.0-7.6.5, and 8.0.0-8.0.1. The flaw is being exploited in the wild: CISA added it to the KEV catalog on 2025-11-18, EPSS assigns a 55.6% 30-day exploitation probability (99th percentile), and media reports describe it as quietly patched by Fortinet before disclosure under active exploitation.

Do: Upgrade FortiWeb to a fixed release in your branch per the Fortinet PSIRT advisory (any release beyond the affected ranges above); because the fix was reportedly included quietly in earlier updates, verify your running version before assuming you are safe. Until patched, restrict administrative access (HTTP/HTTPS management interface and CLI) to trusted networks and review admin logs for unexpected logins or commands; U.S. federal agencies must apply mitigations per vendor instructions or follow BOD 22-01 guidance, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

7.256% KEV
  • Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0 - 8.0.1
  • Fortinet FortiWeb 7.6.0 - 7.6.5
  • Fortinet FortiWeb 7.4.0 - 7.4.10
  • +2 more
largetens of thousands of deployed FortiWeb appliances/virtual appliances (public scans typically show thousands-to-tens-of-thousands of FortiWeb instances…
Full article2,078 words · extracted from helpnetsecurity.com · click to collapse

Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos:

Week in review

The tech that turns supply chains from brittle to unbreakable
In this Help Net Security interview, Sev Kelian, CISO and VP of Security at Tecsys, discusses how organizations can strengthen supply chain resilience through a more unified and forward-looking strategy. Kelian also shares how new technologies and a blended view of cyber and physical risk are changing the way teams think about strategy and long-term planning.

What security pros should know about insurance coverage for AI chatbot wiretapping claims
In this Help Net Security interview, Stephanie Gee, Insurance Recovery Counsel at Reed Smith, discusses the development of these privacy claims as they pertain to AI bots and common coverage issues and solutions for security professionals as they seek to protect against these risks.

Five men admit helping North Korean IT workers infiltrate US companies
US federal prosecutors have secured guilty pleas from five men who helped North Korean IT workers get hired by companies in the United States. This group of domestic facilitators helped a sanctioned government move money, slip past hiring checks, and place foreign workers inside more than one hundred American firms, the US Department of Justice (DoJ) says.

Logitech confirms data breach
Logitech, the Swiss multinational electronics and technology company best known for marketing computer peripherals and hardware, has suffered a data breach. The company says that the exfiltrated data “likely included limited information about employees and consumers, and data relating to customers and suppliers”, and that it “does not believe any sensitive personal information, such as national ID numbers or credit card information, was housed in the impacted IT system.”

Google patches yet another exploited Chrome zero-day (CVE-2025-13223)
Google has shipped an emergency fix for a Chrome vulnerability (CVE-2025-13223) reported as actively exploited in the wild by its Threat Analysis Group (TAG).

Internet slowly recovers after far-reaching Cloudflare outage
A currently undisclosed issue has crippled Cloudflare’s network and has rendered a large swathe of internet’s most popular sites and services temporily inaccessible today.

Stealth-patched FortiWeb vulnerability under active exploitation (CVE-2025-58034)
Attackers are actively exploiting another FortiWeb vulnerability (CVE-2025-58034) that Fortinet fixed without making its existence public at the time.

Public PoC exploit for 7-Zip vulnerability is available (CVE-2025-11001)
NHS England Digital, the technology arm of the publicly-funded health service for England, has issued a warning about a 7-Zip vulnerability (CVE-2025-11001) and a public PoC exploit for it.

MacOS DigitStealer malware poses as DynamicLake, targets Apple Silicon M2/M3 devices
A new infostealer is targeting macOS users by masquerading as the legitimate DynamicLake UI enhancement and productivity utility and possibly Google’s Drive for desktop app.

Security gap in Perplexity’s Comet browser exposed users to system-level attacks
There is a serious security problem inside Comet, the AI-powered agentic browser made by Perplexity, SquareX researchers say: Comet’s MCP API allows the browser’s built-in (but hidden from the user) extensions to issue commands directly to a user’s device, and the capability can be leveraged by attackers.

Salesforce investigates new incident echoing Salesloft Drift compromise
In what may be a repeat of the Salesloft Drift supply chain compromise, Salesforce confirmed that they’ve identified unusual activity involving Gainsight-published apps connected to Salesforce. More: Early findings and customer guidance.

The year ahead in cyber: What’s next for cybersecurity in 2026
In this Help Net Security video, Dick O’Brien, Principal Intelligence Analyst at Symantec, outlines the major cyber risks expected in 2026. He explains that attackers are often breaching networks by targeting people instead of exploiting software flaws. The Shiny Hunters’ 2025 attack on Salesforce users is one example, where phishing and fake OAuth apps were used to steal data and demand ransom.

How to cut security tool sprawl without losing control
In this Help Net Security video, Jon Taylor, Director and Principal of Security at Versa Networks, talks about how organizations can deal with security tool sprawl. He explains why many teams end up with too many tools, especially as zero trust introduces more features and requirements. Taylor notes that there is no single method that works for everyone since each company has its own needs and policies.

How one quick AI check can leak your company’s secrets
In this Help Net Security video, Dinesh Nagarajan, Global Partner, Cyber Security Services at IBM Consulting, walks through a situation in which an employee shared production source code with a public AI tool. The tool learned from the code, including special formulas used in a fintech app, which created the risk that similar answers could later be given to other users. The video shows how this kind of action can weaken a company’s position and even reveal information that belongs to partners or clients.

Strix: Open-source AI agents for penetration testing
Security teams know that application flaws tend to show up at the worst time. Strix presents itself as an open source way to catch them earlier by using autonomous agents that behave like human attackers. These agents run code, explore an application, uncover weaknesses, and prove those findings with working proof of concepts.

The privacy panic around machine learning is overblown
We often hear warnings about how machine learning (ML) models may expose sensitive information tied to their training data. The concern is understandable. If a model was trained on personal records, it may seem reasonable to assume that releasing it could reveal something about the people behind those records. A study by Josep Domingo-Ferrer examines this assumption and finds that the situation is less threatening than current discussions suggest.

The long conversations that reveal how scammers work
Online scammers often take weeks to build trust before making a move, which makes their work hard to study. A research team from UC San Diego built a system that does the patient work of talking to scammers at scale, and the result offers a look into how long game fraud unfolds. Their system, called CHATTERBOX, uses synthetic personas, an LLM driven conversational engine, and human oversight to gather conversations that stretch across platforms and formats.

Threat group reroutes software updates through hacked network gear
Sometimes an attack hides in the most ordinary corner of a network. ESET researchers say a China aligned threat group known as PlushDaemon has been quietly using hacked routers to steer software updates toward its own servers. The discovery shows how a small foothold in a single device can become a path into global targets.

BlueCodeAgent helps developers secure AI-generated code
When AI models generate code, they deliver power and risk at the same time for security teams. That tension is at the heart of the new tool called BlueCodeAgent, designed to help developers and security engineers defend against code-generation threats.

Google Play Store’s privacy practices still confuse Android users
Privacy rules like GDPR and CCPA are meant to help app stores be clearer about how apps use your data. But in the Google Play Store, those privacy sections often leave people scratching their heads. A new study looks at how users read these parts of an app listing and how their reactions affect the risks they believe they are taking.

Is your password manager truly GDPR compliant?
Passwords sit at the core of every critical system, but many organizations still overlook how fragile their password workflows can be. When something goes wrong, security teams rush to uncover who had access, how those passwords were stored and whether sensitive data was exposed. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) amplifies this pressure because it demands strong protection for personal information at every stage of its life cycle. A password manager that falls short can trigger violations, investigations and operational disruption.

The next tech divide is written in AI diffusion
AI is spreading faster than any major technology in history, according to a Microsoft report. More than 1.2 billion people have used an AI tool within three years of the first mainstream releases. The growth is fast, but it puts uneven pressure on governments, industries, and security teams.

The internet isn’t free: Shutdowns, surveillance and algorithmic risks
Global internet freedom has declined for the 15th straight year, according to the latest Freedom House report. Out of 72 countries evaluated, 28 recorded declines and 17 saw improvements.

Agentic AI puts defenders on a tighter timeline to adapt
Security teams know that attackers rarely wait for defenders to be ready. The latest AI Maturity in Cybersecurity Report from Arkose Labs shows how quickly the threat landscape is shifting and how slowly organizations can respond in comparison. Attackers test new automation, defenders invest in new tools and the timeline between the two keeps shrinking.

How attackers use patience to push past AI guardrails
Most CISOs already assume that prompt injection is a known risk. What may come as a surprise is how quickly those risks grow once an attacker is allowed to stay in the conversation. A new study from Cisco AI Defense shows how open weight models lose their footing over longer exchanges, a pattern that raises questions about how these models should be evaluated and secured.

Metis: Open-source, AI-driven tool for deep security code review
Metis is an open source tool that uses AI to help engineers run deep security reviews on code. Arm’s product security team built Metis to spot subtle flaws that are often buried in large or aging codebases where traditional tools struggle.

When IT fails, OT pays the price
State groups, criminal crews, and hybrid operators are all using familiar IT entry points to reach systems that support industrial processes, according to the latest Operational Technology Threat Report from Trellix.

The confidence trap holding security back
Security leaders often feel prepared for a major cyber incident, but performance data shows a different reality. Teams continue to miss key steps during practice scenarios, and the gap between confidence and capability keeps growing. Findings from Immersive’s Cyber Workforce Benchmark Report show the habits that hold readiness back and the areas security leaders must address to make progress.

Convenience culture is breaking personal security
AI is changing how scams are built, shared, and trusted. A new global survey from Bitdefender shows how far the problem has spread.

What insurers really look at in your identity controls
Insurers judge organizations by the strength of their identity controls and by how consistently those controls are applied, according to a new Delinea report. CISOs are entering a market that rewards maturity and penalizes gaps that once passed without scrutiny.

Research shows identity document checks are missing key signals
Most CISOs spend their time thinking about account takeover and phishing, but identity document fraud is becoming a tougher challenge. A new systematic review shows how attackers are pushing past old defenses and how detection models are struggling to keep up. The study analyzes work published from 2020 to 2025, giving security leaders a view of where these systems stand and what is holding them back.

Product showcase: SecAlerts – Relevant, actionable, up-to-the-minute vulnerability alerts
Do you spend countless hours tracking vulnerabilities in order to keep your software secure? Are you looking for a service to make your job easier by providing relevant, actionable vulnerability alerts? SecAlerts does just that. It saves you valuable time by delivering vulnerability alerts containing affected software and versions, as well as remedy information, directly to you.

Product showcase: Proton Pass, a password manager with identity protection
Managing passwords can be a real headache, and it’s still common to fall back on reusing them or storing them in a browser without much protection. Proton Pass, built by the Swiss company Proton AG (the team behind Proton Mail and Proton VPN), takes a more intentional approach that puts privacy front and center.

Cybersecurity jobs available right now: November 18, 2025
We’ve scoured the market to bring you a selection of roles that span various skill levels within the cybersecurity field. Check out this weekly selection of cybersecurity jobs available right now.

Exam prep hacked: Study tips and tricks that really work
Ready to get certified but not sure where to start? Get insider tips and tricks on what to do from day one to test day. Join ISC2-certified instructors and an audience of your peers for this live interactive webinar. Find out what to do in the months, weeks, days and hours leading up to your exam.

New infosec products of the week: November 21, 2025
Here’s a look at the most interesting products from the past week, featuring releases from Bedrock Data, Immersive, Kentik, Minimus, and Synack.

Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2025/11/23/week-in-review-stealth-patched-fortiweb-vulnerability-under-active-exploitation-logitech-data-breach/