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Schneier on Securitypublished ()ingested Bruce Schneier

A Surprising Amount of Satellite Traffic Is Unencrypted

criticalResearchimportance 55
Full article148 words · extracted from schneier.com · click to collapse

Here’s the summary:

We pointed a commercial-off-the-shelf satellite dish at the sky and carried out the most comprehensive public study to date of geostationary satellite communication. A shockingly large amount of sensitive traffic is being broadcast unencrypted, including critical infrastructure, internal corporate and government communications, private citizens’ voice calls and SMS, and consumer Internet traffic from in-flight wifi and mobile networks. This data can be passively observed by anyone with a few hundred dollars of consumer-grade hardware. There are thousands of geostationary satellite transponders globally, and data from a single transponder may be visible from an area as large as 40% of the surface of the earth.

Full paper. News article.

Tags: academic papers, cell phones, data protection, eavesdropping, encryption, infrastructure

Posted on October 17, 2025 at 7:03 AM17 Comments

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Text extracted automatically; images, tables and formatting may be missing. Original: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2025/10/a-surprising-amount-of-satellite-traffic-is-unencrypted.html