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ZDI-26-650: (Pwn2Own) OpenAI Codex External Control of Configuration Setting Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI published advisory ZDI-26-650 for a CVSS 7.8 remote code execution flaw (CVE-2026-19592) in OpenAI Codex, demonstrated at Pwn2Own.

The Zero Day Initiative published advisory ZDI-26-650 describing a remote code execution vulnerability in OpenAI Codex, tracked as CVE-2026-19592 with a CVSS 7.8 score. The flaw involves external control of a configuration setting. Exploitation requires user interaction: the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The bug was demonstrated at Pwn2Own and disclosed through ZDI.

ZDI Published Advisories·Sep 10, 05:00 UTC · 6d agoVulnerability 4 sourcesCVE-2026-195921

ZDI-26-561: (Pwn2Own) Home Assistant Green go2rtc Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed a Pwn2Own command injection flaw (CVSS 7.5) in Home Assistant Green's go2rtc, enabling network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code via localhost access.

The Zero Day Initiative published ZDI-26-561 for a command injection remote code execution flaw in go2rtc on Home Assistant Green, demonstrated at Pwn2Own. Network-adjacent attackers can execute arbitrary code after first gaining access to the device's localhost interface. ZDI rated the issue CVSS 7.5.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 12, 05:00 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Advisory

ZDI-26-559: (Pwn2Own) Amazon Smart Plug OTA Update Process Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed a Pwn2Own out-of-bounds write RCE (CVSS 7.5) in Amazon Smart Plug's OTA process, exploitable by unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers.

The Zero Day Initiative published ZDI-26-559 for an out-of-bounds write remote code execution flaw in the Amazon Smart Plug OTA update process, demonstrated at Pwn2Own. Unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers can execute arbitrary code on affected installations. ZDI rated the issue CVSS 7.5.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 12, 05:00 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Advisory

ZDI-26-536: (Pwn2Own) Microsoft Windows http.sys Integer Overflow Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI discloses CVE-2026-62735, a Pwn2Own-demonstrated Windows http.sys integer overflow (CVSS 8.8) enabling local privilege escalation.

ZDI advisory ZDI-26-536 describes an integer overflow in Microsoft Windows http.sys, tracked as CVE-2026-62735 with a CVSS score of 8.8. The flaw was demonstrated at Pwn2Own and allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected Windows installations. Exploitation requires first obtaining the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2026-627351

ZDI-26-534: (Pwn2Own) Microsoft Exchange Capture-Replay Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

Pwn2Own-demoed CVE-2026-62911 capture-replay authentication bypass in Microsoft Exchange allows unauthenticated remote attacks, CVSS 8.1.

ZDI-26-534 describes a capture-replay authentication bypass vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange, demonstrated at Pwn2Own, allowing remote attackers to bypass authentication without credentials. ZDI assigned a CVSS score of 8.1, and the flaw is tracked as CVE-2026-62911. Exchange servers are widely deployed enterprise mail infrastructure.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2026-62911

ZDI-26-538: (Pwn2Own) Microsoft Exchange Improper Authorization Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI discloses a Pwn2Own Microsoft Exchange privilege-escalation flaw (CVE-2026-62911, CVSS 8.8) where the required authentication can be bypassed.

ZDI advisory ZDI-26-538 describes CVE-2026-62911, an improper authorization vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange rated CVSS 8.8. Remote attackers can escalate privileges, and while authentication is nominally required, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The vulnerability was demonstrated at Pwn2Own.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2026-62911

ZDI-26-557: (Pwn2Own) Amazon Smart Plug Insecure Fallback Information Disclosure Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed a Pwn2Own information disclosure flaw (CVSS 4.3) in Amazon Smart Plug, letting unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers access sensitive information.

The Zero Day Initiative published ZDI-26-557 for an insecure fallback information disclosure flaw in Amazon Smart Plug, demonstrated at Pwn2Own. Unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers can disclose sensitive information on affected installations. ZDI rated the issue CVSS 4.3.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 12, 05:00 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Advisory

ZDI-26-560: (Pwn2Own) Home Assistant Green go2rtc Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed another Pwn2Own command injection flaw (CVSS 7.5) in Home Assistant Green's go2rtc, enabling network-adjacent code execution after obtaining localhost access.

The Zero Day Initiative published ZDI-26-560 for a second command injection remote code execution flaw in go2rtc on Home Assistant Green, demonstrated at Pwn2Own. Network-adjacent attackers can execute arbitrary code after first obtaining access to the device's localhost interface. ZDI rated the issue CVSS 7.5.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 12, 05:00 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Advisory

ZDI-26-539: (Pwn2Own) Microsoft Windows ipt.sys Incorrect Permission Assignment Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI advisory discloses Windows ipt.sys local privilege escalation (CVE-2026-65773, CVSS 7.8) demonstrated at Pwn2Own.

ZDI advisory ZDI-26-539 describes an incorrect permission assignment flaw in Microsoft Windows ipt.sys, tracked as CVE-2026-65773 with a CVSS score of 7.8. A local attacker who can already execute low-privileged code can exploit it to escalate privileges. The vulnerability was demonstrated at Pwn2Own.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026AdvisoryCVE-2026-657731

ZDI-26-563: (Pwn2Own) Home Assistant Green Simple Service Discovery Protocol Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed a Pwn2Own SSRF flaw (CVSS 5.4) in Home Assistant Green's SSDP server, letting unauthenticated network-adjacent attackers trigger arbitrary server-side requests.

The Zero Day Initiative published ZDI-26-563 for a server-side request forgery in the Simple Service Discovery Protocol server on Home Assistant Green. The bug was demonstrated at Pwn2Own and allows network-adjacent, unauthenticated attackers to initiate arbitrary server-side requests on affected installations. ZDI rated the issue CVSS 5.4.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 12, 05:00 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Advisory

ZDI-26-562: (Pwn2Own) Home Assistant Green mDNS Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability

ZDI-26-562 details an unauthenticated, network-adjacent SSRF in the Home Assistant Green mDNS server, rated CVSS 5.4 and originally demonstrated at Pwn2Own.

A server-side request forgery in Home Assistant Green's mDNS service lets network-adjacent attackers initiate arbitrary server-side requests without authentication. The Zero Day Initiative assigned the flaw a CVSS 5.4 rating under advisory ZDI-26-562. The finding originated from Pwn2Own, and no exploitation in the wild is reported.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 12, 05:00 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Vulnerability

ZDI-26-537: (Pwn2Own) Microsoft Windows storport Integer Overflow Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI discloses a Pwn2Own Windows storport integer overflow local privilege escalation flaw (CVE-2026-65814, CVSS 8.8) requiring existing low-privileged code execution.

ZDI advisory ZDI-26-537 describes an integer overflow in the Microsoft Windows storport driver that allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Exploitation requires the attacker to first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system. The vulnerability has a CVSS rating of 8.8 and is tracked as CVE-2026-65814; it originated from Pwn2Own.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2026-658141

ZDI-26-541: (Pwn2Own) Microsoft Windows win32kfull Use-After-Free Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

ZDI discloses a Pwn2Own Windows win32kfull use-after-free local privilege escalation flaw (CVE-2026-65775, CVSS 8.8) requiring existing low-privileged code execution.

ZDI advisory ZDI-26-541 describes a use-after-free in Microsoft Windows win32kfull that allows local attackers to escalate privileges. Exploitation requires the attacker to first execute low-privileged code on the target system. The flaw carries a CVSS score of 8.8 and is assigned CVE-2026-65775; it was demonstrated at Pwn2Own.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2026-657751

ZDI-26-540: (Pwn2Own) Microsoft Windows win32kfull Use-After-Free Information Disclosure Vulnerability

ZDI discloses CVE-2026-65776, a Pwn2Own win32kfull use-after-free in Windows enabling local information disclosure, CVSS 6.5.

ZDI-26-540 describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Windows win32kfull, demonstrated at Pwn2Own, that allows local attackers to disclose sensitive information. Exploitation requires the attacker to first execute low-privileged code on the target system. ZDI assigned a CVSS score of 6.5, tracked as CVE-2026-65776.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2026-65776

ZDI-26-558: (Pwn2Own) Amazon Smart Plug OTA Update Process Improper Certificate Validation Vulnerability

ZDI disclosed a Pwn2Own certificate validation flaw (CVSS 6.8) in Amazon Smart Plug's OTA process, allowing network-adjacent attackers to bypass update verification.

The Zero Day Initiative published ZDI-26-558 for an improper certificate validation flaw in the Amazon Smart Plug OTA update process, demonstrated at Pwn2Own. Network-adjacent attackers need no authentication to bypass certificate validation for over-the-air updates. ZDI rated the issue CVSS 6.8.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 12, 05:00 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Advisory

ZDI-26-535: (Pwn2Own) Microsoft Exchange External Control of File Path Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI advisory discloses Microsoft Exchange remote code execution flaw (CVE-2026-62911, CVSS 7.2) with bypassable authentication.

ZDI advisory ZDI-26-535 describes an external control of file path vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange, tracked as CVE-2026-62911 with a CVSS score of 7.2. Remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on affected installations. Although authentication is required, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026AdvisoryCVE-2026-62911

Microsoft Patch Tuesday for August 2026 Fixed a Zero

Microsoft's August 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 398 CVEs, including an actively exploited WinSock zero-day CVE-2026-68820 and wormable DNS RCE CVE-2026-62878.

Microsoft's August 2026 Patch Tuesday addresses 398 CVEs across Windows, Office, Azure, Exchange Server, SharePoint, Teams, .NET and other products, with 62 rated Critical. The actively exploited CVE-2026-68820 is a use-after-free in the Windows WinSock afd.sys driver that can yield SYSTEM privileges via a race condition. CVE-2026-62878 is a critical, wormable stack buffer overflow in Windows DNS Server allowing unauthenticated, remote code execution without user interaction. Other notable fixes include WDS TFTP RCE CVE-2026-62893, a QUIC flaw affecting roughly 13.5 million sites (CVE-2026-62815), an Exchange authentication bypass EoP demonstrated at Pwn2Own Berlin (CVE-2026-62911), and two TPM 2.0 reference implementation fixes.

Security Affairs·Aug 12, 06:49 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Advisory in the wildCVE-2026-68820CVE-2026-62878CVE-2026-62893+5 CVEs

ThreatsDay: Odysseus RCE, Samsung One-Click Takeover, iCloud Backdoor Fight + 27 More Stories

The Hacker News·Aug 6, 15:24 UTC · Aug 6, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2025-21079CVE-2025-584862

Microsoft patches 400+ vulnerabilities, one zero-day under attack (CVE-2026-68820)

Microsoft's August 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 400+ vulnerabilities, including an actively exploited Windows zero-day (CVE-2026-68820) used by North Korean attackers.

Microsoft's August 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes over 400 vulnerabilities, including CVE-2026-68820, a use-after-free in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver exploited in the wild by North Korean actors deploying a kernel-mode rootkit in Operation Dream Job. Critical unauthenticated remote code execution flaws in Microsoft QUIC (CVE-2026-62815) and Windows DNS (CVE-2026-62878) were also patched, alongside a SharePoint RCE chain combining CVE-2026-63520 with CVE-2026-55040. Researcher Nightmare-Eclipse released ShieldBreak, a PoC bypassing the July RoguePlanet Microsoft Defender patch (CVE-2026-50656), confirmed working by Will Dormann on Windows 11.

Help Net Security·Aug 12, 00:00 UTC · Aug 12, 2026Exploit / PoC in the wildCVE-2026-68820CVE-2026-62832CVE-2026-72971+6 CVEs1

WordPress XSS2Shell Flaw Turns Simple Login Bug Into Full Server Takeover

Security Affairs·Aug 7, 16:49 UTC · Aug 7, 2026Exploit / PoC1

Re: bubblewrap 0.12.0 fixes writes outside sandbox

Red Hat Product Security allocated CVE-2026-87766 for a bubblewrap flaw fixed in 0.12.0 that allowed writes outside the sandbox.

CVE-2026-87766 has been allocated by Red Hat Product Security for the bubblewrap sandboxing tool vulnerability that permitted writes outside the sandbox. The fix shipped in bubblewrap 0.12.0, and the oss-security advisory was updated with the new CVE identifier. The short follow-up post provides no exploitation details.

oss-security·Sep 9, 14:33 UTC · 7d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-87766

[webapps] Blocksy Companion 2.1.46 - RCE

Public RCE exploit published for Blocksy Companion 2.1.46, a popular WordPress plugin by CreativeThemes.

Exploit-DB entry 52640 documents a remote code execution vulnerability in Blocksy Companion version 2.1.46, a widely installed WordPress page-building plugin. A public exploit allows attackers to achieve code execution on sites running the vulnerable plugin version. Administrators should verify the installed version and update if a patched release is available.

Exploit-DB·Aug 11, 00:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026Exploit / PoC

Almost Half of Malware Samples Communicate Direct to IP

Unit 42 analysis of 4 million malware reports finds 45% of C2-active samples connect directly to hard-coded IPs, bypassing DNS defenses.

Palo Alto Unit 42 analyzed over 4 million Advanced WildFire dynamic analysis reports and found that 45.32% of malware samples with C2 activity made at least one direct-to-IP connection, accounting for 23.17% of all C2 connection attempts. The firm proposes zero trust IP (ZT-IP), an enforcement approach that verifies whether outbound destinations were ever sanctioned by a DNS response. ZT-IP analysis surfaced Phorpiex ransomware droppers fetching payloads directly from C2 IPs, a persistent data exfiltration campaign using an obfuscated \GET protocol, and Mozi P2P botnet payloads delivered to IoT devices without DNS. Only 1% of benign samples connected directly to untrusted IP addresses.

Palo Alto Unit 42·Aug 17, 12:45 UTC · Aug 17, 2026Research

The VMs Powering Mobile Agents (Instinct, Claude Code)

A teardown reveals Claude Code runs in Firecracker microVMs with a Rust PID 1 and MITM'd egress, while Instinct rents E2B sandboxes with git-based memory.

The author inspects the virtual machines hosting cloud agents: Claude Code runs in a Firecracker microVM with a custom Rust init (process_api) as PID 1, a 324 MB Bun harness on a read-only disk, and 443-only MITM'd SSE egress to api.anthropic.com with host-rotated OAuth tokens and no inbound access. Instinct rents E2B sandbox-as-a-service Firecracker microVMs (Ubuntu 22.04, 2 vCPU, 1.9 GB RAM) where agent memory is a git repo of Markdown committed by the agent and pushed to S3 as a single bundle, using short-lived STS credentials. Both platforms rely on Firecracker, differing mainly in fleet operator and guest boot configuration.

Hacker News · AI·Sep 8, 04:36 UTC · 8d agoAI tools & infraHN 58↑ · 19 comments1

ZDI-26-546: Flowise Airtable_Agent Code Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI discloses an unauthenticated code injection remote code execution flaw in Flowise's Airtable_Agent (CVE-2026-69264, CVSS 9.8).

ZDI advisory ZDI-26-546 describes a code injection vulnerability in the Flowise Airtable_Agent that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code. No authentication is required to exploit the flaw, which carries a CVSS rating of 9.8 and is assigned CVE-2026-69264. Flowise deployments exposing the vulnerable agent component are at risk of full server takeover.

ZDI Published Advisories·Aug 11, 05:00 UTC · Aug 11, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2026-69264

CVE-2025-25249 Exploitation Delivers PivotC2, a FortiGate Post-Exploitation RAT

Attackers exploiting CVE-2025-25249 in Fortinet FortiGate firewalls deploy PivotC2, a post-exploitation RAT, on exposed edge devices.

SOCRadar reports that exploitation of CVE-2025-25249 is being used to deploy PivotC2, a purpose-built post-exploitation RAT, on FortiGate firewall appliances. The attack follows the common pattern of compromising public-facing edge devices such as VPNs, routers, and firewalls as the initial entry point. Defenders running FortiGate appliances should prioritize patching and watch for post-exploitation activity indicating RAT deployment.

SOCRadar·Sep 8, 10:00 UTC · 8d agoExploit / PoC in the wildCVE-2025-25249

FlyWP Adds Proactive Vulnerability Protection with Patchstack

FlyWP integrated Patchstack into its managed WordPress hosting platform via a new FlySecurity Pro add-on for proactive vulnerability protection.

FlyWP, a managed WordPress cloud hosting and server management provider, has integrated Patchstack vulnerability intelligence into its platform. The new FlySecurity Pro add-on gives customers proactive protection against WordPress vulnerabilities from a single dashboard. The announcement is a vendor partnership rather than a new flaw or incident.

Patchstack·Aug 17, 15:16 UTC · Aug 17, 2026Tools1

Hackers Exploit Critical FortiGate Flaw to Deploy AI-Assisted PivotC2 RAT

SOCRadar says attackers exploit FortiGate CVE-2025-25249 to deploy the PivotC2 Node.js RAT, compromising 178 of 30,000 targeted devices and stealing credentials.

SOCRadar's Threat Research Unit reports active exploitation of CVE-2025-25249, a CVSS 9.8 heap-based buffer overflow in the cw_acd daemon of FortiOS and FortiSwitchManager, via crafted CAPWAP requests to UDP port 5246, compromising at least 178 of 30,000 targeted internet-exposed FortiGate devices since July 2026. The campaign deploys PivotC2, a Node.js RAT that provides interactive shells, SOCKS5/HTTP proxying, port forwarding, network scanning, and automated configuration harvesting that decrypts stored FortiGate credentials, including VPN pre-shared keys, SSL-VPN credentials, and LDAP secrets. Russian-language artifacts, AD enumeration, browser credential theft, RDP enablement, and exfiltration of Exchange .pst files to Wasabi S3 point to a Russian-speaking, financially motivated group; two US organizations confirmed full-network intrusions. Fixes include FortiOS 7.6.4/7.4.9/7.2.12/7.0.18+ and FortiSwitchManager 7.2.7/7.0.6+, plus blocking CAPWAP on internet-facing interfaces.

GBHackers·Sep 9, 08:57 UTC · 7d agoMalware in the wildCVE-2025-252492

Decade-old PostgreSQL flaw turns backup account into a backdoor

Cyera disclosed CVE-2026-6471, a decade-old PostgreSQL flaw letting REPLICATION-attribute accounts achieve RCE and superuser compromise, patched August 13.

Cyera Research's 'PostGREShell' flaw exists in PostgreSQL's logical replication output plugin loading, where the replication code path never called the library-path security check, allowing path traversal or UNC paths to load arbitrary code. A low-privilege backup account can achieve code execution on Windows, Linux, and macOS, then escalate to superuser with persistent backdoor access. CVE-2026-6471 affects versions back to PostgreSQL 9.4 (2014) and was patched in releases 18.6, 17.11, 16.15, 15.19, and 14.24 on August 13. CVSS is 7.2, and no exploitation of this specific CVE has been confirmed, though VirusTotal hunting found 114 malicious PostgreSQL plugins.

CSO Online·Sep 3, 11:38 UTC · 13d agoVulnerabilityCVE-2026-6471

Show HN: Self-hosted company OS, Claude Code and Codex agents in departments

OtoDock, a self-hosted company OS that organizes Claude Code and Codex AI agents into departments, was launched on GitHub via Show HN.

OtoDock is a self-hosted 'company OS' shared on GitHub through a Show HN post, presenting Claude Code and Codex AI agents organized into department-style teams. The Hacker News feed entry shows the post reached 20 points with 5 comments; no further technical details are provided in the available text.

Hacker News · security·Sep 9, 17:57 UTC · 7d agoAI tools & infraHN 20↑ · 5 comments1

Hackers Abuse VSSAdmin to Extract NTDS.dit and Delete Windows Recovery Copies

Huntress details intruders using PsExec and VSSAdmin on domain controllers to steal NTDS.dit credentials and delete shadow copies before ransomware.

Huntress analysts identified attackers launching SYSTEM-level command shells via PsExec on a domain controller, then running 'vssadmin create shadow' to snapshot and copy the NTDS.dit Active Directory database. Shadow copies were later deleted to destroy local recovery options ahead of a likely ransomware stage. Huntress recommends correlating VSS creation/deletion events with remote execution, DNS enumeration, and lateral movement rather than alerting on any single VSS event.

Cyber Security News·Sep 15, 08:29 UTC · 1d agoThreat actor in the wild