AI Malware Keeps Changing Its Code to Break Traditional Signature-Based Detection
Google's GTIG documents AI-enabled malware PROMPTFLUX and PROMPTSTEAL that query LLMs at runtime to rewrite code and evade signature-based detection.
Google Threat Intelligence Group documented 'just-in-time' AI-enabled malware that queries language models during execution. PROMPTFLUX, an experimental VBScript dropper, calls the Gemini API to regenerate and obfuscate its own source code and writes variants to the Windows Startup folder for persistence. PROMPTSTEAL fetches one-line Windows commands via the Hugging Face API from Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct to collect files and system information, which Google linked to APT28 activity targeting Ukraine. The article argues signature-based defenses retain value but defenders should prioritize behavioral detection and deterministic prevention controls.