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Threat Brief: Maze Ransomware

Unit 42 issued a threat brief on Maze ransomware, noting an uptick across industries and exploitation of Pulse VPN and IE flaws for initial access.

Palo Alto Networks detected an uptick in Maze ransomware samples across finance, healthcare, government, and other sectors. Maze, a variant of ChaCha ransomware first seen in May 2019, is distributed via weaponized Word/Excel attachments and the Spelevo exploit kit leveraging CVE-2018-15982 and CVE-2018-4878, and has used CVE-2019-11510 (Pulse VPN) and CVE-2018-8174 (Internet Explorer). Operators establish a foothold, escalate privileges, move laterally, and exfiltrate files before encryption for extortion leverage.

Palo Alto Unit 42 · Aug 17, 2026Ransomware in the wildCVE-2018-15982CVE-2018-4878CVE-2019-11510+1 CVEs

ZDI-26-527: Wazuh Cluster DAPI Protocol Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

ZDI discloses CVE-2026-44901, a 9.9-rated deserialization RCE in Wazuh cluster DAPI requiring low-privileged code on a worker node.

ZDI-26-527 describes a deserialization of untrusted data flaw in Wazuh's cluster DAPI protocol allowing network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation requires the attacker to first obtain low-privileged code execution on a worker node. ZDI assigned a CVSS score of 9.9, and the flaw is tracked as CVE-2026-44901.

ZDI Published Advisories · Aug 11, 2026VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44901