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Google Research Releases ToolGrad: Answer-First Framework Hits 99.8% Pass Rate for Tool-Use Data Generation

Google Research and partners introduce ToolGrad, a verified tool-chain-first data generation framework reaching 99.8% pass rate and boosting Gemma-3-12B to 83.1 on BFCL.

Researchers from Google, the University of Tokyo, RIKEN AIP, and Tohoku University released ToolGrad, which inverts query-first tool-use data generation by executing and verifying API chains before annotating them with user queries. On the ToolBench database of 16,000+ APIs, ToolGrad raised generation pass rate from 63.8% to 99.8% while increasing tool uses per sample from 2.1 to 3.4 and cutting tool-use steps from 34.3 to 20.0. Fine-tuning Gemma-3 at 1B, 4B, and 12B parameters on the 500-sample ToolGrad-500 dataset lifted ToolGrad-12B to 83.1 on the Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard, near Gemini 2.5 Pro at 83.2 and ahead of GPT-5 at 74.4. Code is Apache-2.0, with the dataset, PyPI package, and models available on Hugging Face.

MarkTechPost · 4d agoAI research1

Active Adaptation, Not Static Defense: Temporal Dynamics of Preventative Steering in Adversarial Fine-Tuning

Researchers analyze why Preventative Steering protects LLMs against malicious fine-tuning, finding active adaptation drives protection, and propose Progressive Intensity Scheduling.

The paper studies Preventative Steering, a training-time defense that injects undesirable-trait persona vectors during adversarial fine-tuning and removes them at evaluation time. Temporal analysis shows protection emerges from an early compensatory adaptation phase followed by a steady-state phase, with attention output projections acting as the dominant residual-write route for defensive updates. Intervention Delta Preservation experiments show that preserving or reinjecting weight offsets fails to maintain protection, indicating reliance on active adaptation rather than a static defense. The proposed Progressive Intensity Scheduling improves safety robustness on Qwen2.5 and Gemma-3 while reducing harmful trait expression.

arXiv cs.CR · 6d agoAI safety & security