CVE-2008-2992

Adobe Acrobat and Reader contain an input validation flaw (CWE-119, memory corruption) in a JavaScript method — historically the util.printf() JavaScript function — that fails to safely handle crafted arguments. An attacker triggers the flaw by getting a user to open a specially crafted PDF containing malicious JavaScript, which can corrupt memory and allow code execution on the victim's machine. Successful exploitation yields remote code execution with the privileges of the logged-in user, typically used to deliver malware; the related headlines indicate this flaw was folded into exploit kits and spam-driven malware campaigns of the era. Anyone running a vulnerable version of Adobe Acrobat or Reader (specific version ranges were not provided in the source data) with PDF JavaScript enabled is affected. Exploitation is confirmed in the wild: the flaw was added to CISA KEV on 2022-03-03 with known ransomware use, and EPSS assigns it a 98.5% probability of exploitation within 30 days.

What to do: Apply updated versions of Acrobat and Reader per Adobe's instructions, as required by the CISA KEV listing. As an interim mitigation, disable or restrict JavaScript in Acrobat/Reader preferences (a JavaScript blocklist/allowlist approach, consistent with Adobe's JavaScript Blocklist Framework), and caution users against opening unsolicited PDFs, since exploitation has occurred via exploit kits, spam campaigns, and ransomware delivery. Check endpoints for unpatched Acrobat/Reader installs and confirm remediation against the CISA KEV deadline.