ZeroHour

CVE-2021-30661

KEVmass

Use-After-Free in Apple WebKit Enables Code Execution via Malicious Web Content

CISA: Apple Multiple Products WebKit Storage Use-After-Free Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
8.8 high
EPSS
4%p91
Published
()
KEV added
AI analysis

CVE-2021-30661 is a use-after-free flaw (CWE-416) in the storage handling of Apple's WebKit browser engine, affecting Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS and tvOS. It is triggered simply by processing maliciously crafted web content, such as a victim loading a hostile web page, with no privileges or authentication required beyond user interaction. A successful attack can lead to arbitrary code execution on the affected device, with confidentiality, integrity and availability all rated high. Anyone running builds older than the fixed versions (Safari 14.1, iOS 12.5.3/14.5, iPadOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5) is potentially affected. Apple disclosed that the issue was actively exploited at the time of patching; it was added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03 and EPSS assigns a roughly 4.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

What to do: Apply Apple's updates per vendor instructions: Safari 14.1, iOS 14.5/iPadOS 14.5 (or iOS 12.5.3 for older devices that cannot run iOS 14), macOS Big Sur 11.3, watchOS 7.4 and tvOS 14.5. Because the bug was exploited in the wild and is on CISA's KEV list, treat these patches as urgent and prioritize browsers and user workstations; verify that legacy devices still running pre-12.5.3 or pre-14.5 iOS builds are found and updated. No public proof-of-concept is known and patching is the primary mitigation.

Affected
Apple Safariversions prior to 14.1
Apple iPhone OS (iOS)versions prior to 14.5; versions prior to 12.5.3 on legacy devices
Apple iPadOSversions prior to 14.5
Apple macOSBig Sur versions prior to 11.3
Apple watchOSversions prior to 7.4
Apple tvOSversions prior to 14.5
Estimated exposure
masshundreds of millions to over a billion Apple devices across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, Safari, watchOS and tvOS (order-of-magnitude estimate) — WebKit is the rendering engine bundled with effectively every iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, Apple TV and with Safari itself (Apple's device base and Safari's global browser share both far exceed the mass threshold), so the potentially…

Order-of-magnitude estimate by the model from install counts, market share and public scan data it knows; verify before quoting.

Description

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in Safari 14.1, iOS 12.5.3, iOS 14.5 and iPadOS 14.5, watchOS 7.4, tvOS 14.5, macOS Big Sur 11.3. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited..

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Affected
Apple Multiple Products
Required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Due date
Ransomware use
Unknown
Vendors
apple
Products
safari, ipados, iphone os, macos, tvos, watchos
Weakness
CWE-416
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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