CVE-2024-11182

MDaemon Email Server versions before 24.5.1c contain a cross-site scripting flaw (CWE-79) in its handling of HTML email: JavaScript embedded in an img tag is not properly sanitized. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger it simply by sending a crafted HTML email that a webmail user then opens, requiring no privileges but relying on user interaction. Successful exploitation loads attacker-supplied JavaScript in the context of the webmail user's browser window, which could enable session or credential theft and further intrusions from that user's session. Any organization running an affected MDaemon version with users of its webmail client is affected; MDaemon is a commercial on-premises Windows mail server used mainly by small and mid-sized organizations. The flaw is being actively exploited: CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-05-19, and public reporting ties MDaemon exploitation to Russia-linked APT28 (Fancy Bear) campaigns that targeted the email of high-level Ukrainians and their military suppliers.

What to do: Upgrade to MDaemon Email Server 24.5.1c or later, prioritizing installations whose webmail is exposed to the internet, since the flaw is actively exploited and KEV-listed. Review webmail access and message-viewing logs for suspicious activity, especially in organizations that may be targeted by APT28 (Ukrainian government, military, or defense-supply interests). Federal agencies must follow CISA KEV required actions (apply vendor mitigations per instructions and applicable BOD 22-01 guidance, or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable) by the required due date.